Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'cam | om pal'ca |
| 2SG: | pal'cat | ot pal'ca |
| 3SG: | pal'caš | ok/ogeš pal'ca |
| 1PL: | pal'caə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pal'ca |
| 2PL: | pal'caə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pal'ca |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑t | ogə̑t pal'ca |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'caə̑m | šə̑m pal'ca |
| 2SG: | pal'caə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pal'ca |
| 3SG: | pal'caje | ə̑š pal'ca |
| 1PL: | pal'cana | ə̑šna pal'ca |
| 2PL: | pal'cada | ə̑šda pal'ca |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑č́ | ə̑št pal'ca |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'caə̑nam | pal'caə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pal'caə̑nat | pal'caə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pal'caə̑n | pal'caə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pal'caə̑nna | pal'caə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pal'caə̑nda | pal'caə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑nə̑t | pal'caə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'cam ə̑l'e | om pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'cat ə̑l'e | ot pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'caš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'caə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'caə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pal'ca ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'cam ulmaš | om pal'ca ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'cat ulmaš | ot pal'ca ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'caš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pal'ca ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'caə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pal'ca ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'caə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pal'ca ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pal'ca ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'caə̑nam ə̑l'e | pal'caə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'caə̑nat ə̑l'e | pal'caə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'caə̑n ə̑l'e | pal'caə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'caə̑nna ə̑l'e | pal'caə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'caə̑nda ə̑l'e | pal'caə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pal'caə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'caə̑nam ulmaš | pal'caə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'caə̑nat ulmaš | pal'caə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'caə̑n ulmaš | pal'caə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'caə̑nna ulmaš | pal'caə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'caə̑nda ulmaš | pal'caə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'caə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pal'caə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'ca | it pal'ca |
| 3SG: | pal'caže | ə̑nže pal'ca |
| 1PL: | (pal'caə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pal'ca) |
| 2PL: | pal'caza | ida pal'ca |
| 3PL: | pal'cašt | ə̑nə̑št pal'ca |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'canem | ə̑nem pal'ca |
| 2SG: | pal'canet | ə̑net pal'ca |
| 3SG: | pal'caneže | ə̑než pal'ca |
| 1PL: | pal'canena | ə̑nena pal'ca |
| 2PL: | pal'caneda | ə̑neda pal'ca |
| 3PL: | pal'canešt | ə̑nešt pal'ca |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'canem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'canena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'caneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'canena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'caneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pal'ca ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'canešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pal'ca ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'canet ulmaš | ə̑net pal'ca ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'caneže ulmaš | ə̑než pal'ca ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pal'caneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pal'ca ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'canešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pal'ca ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pal'caš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pal'caman |
| Active participle: | pal'caše |
| Passive participle: | pal'came |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pal'cašaš |
| Negative participle: | pal'cadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pal'caə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pal'cade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pal'camek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pal'cameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pal'cašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pal'camaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pal'cadə̑maš |
