Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikanam | om panikan |
| 2SG: | panikanat | ot panikan |
| 3SG: | panikaneš | ok/ogeš panikan |
| 1PL: | panikanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na panikan |
| 2PL: | panikanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da panikan |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑t | ogə̑t panikan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikańə̑m | šə̑m panikan |
| 2SG: | panikańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ panikan |
| 3SG: | panikańe | ə̑š panikan |
| 1PL: | panikanna | ə̑šna panikan |
| 2PL: | panikanda | ə̑šda panikan |
| 3PL: | panikańə̑č́ | ə̑št panikan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikanə̑nam | panikanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | panikanə̑nat | panikanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | panikanə̑n | panikanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | panikanə̑nna | panikanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | panikanə̑nda | panikanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑nə̑t | panikanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikanam ə̑l'e | om panikan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panikanat ə̑l'e | ot panikan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panikaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš panikan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panikanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na panikan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panikanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da panikan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t panikan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikanam ulmaš | om panikan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | panikanat ulmaš | ot panikan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panikaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš panikan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | panikanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na panikan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | panikanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da panikan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t panikan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikanə̑nam ə̑l'e | panikanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panikanə̑nat ə̑l'e | panikanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panikanə̑n ə̑l'e | panikanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panikanə̑nna ə̑l'e | panikanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panikanə̑nda ə̑l'e | panikanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | panikanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikanə̑nam ulmaš | panikanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | panikanə̑nat ulmaš | panikanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panikanə̑n ulmaš | panikanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | panikanə̑nna ulmaš | panikanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | panikanə̑nda ulmaš | panikanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | panikanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | panikan | it panikan |
| 3SG: | panikanže | ə̑nže panikan |
| 1PL: | (panikanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na panikan) |
| 2PL: | panikanza | ida panikan |
| 3PL: | panikanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št panikan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikannem | ə̑nem panikan |
| 2SG: | panikannet | ə̑net panikan |
| 3SG: | panikanneže | ə̑než panikan |
| 1PL: | panikannena | ə̑nena panikan |
| 2PL: | panikanneda | ə̑neda panikan |
| 3PL: | panikannešt | ə̑nešt panikan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panikannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem panikan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panikannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net panikan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panikanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než panikan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panikannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena panikan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panikanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda panikan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panikannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt panikan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | panikannet ulmaš | ə̑net panikan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panikanneže ulmaš | ə̑než panikan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | panikanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda panikan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panikannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt panikan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | panikanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | panikanman |
| Active participle: | panikanše |
| Passive participle: | panikanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | panikanšaš |
| Negative participle: | panikandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | panikanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | panikande |
| Gerund of prior action: | panikanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | panikanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | panikanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | panikanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | panikandə̑maš |
