Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panteram | om panter |
| 2SG: | panterat | ot panter |
| 3SG: | pantereš | ok/ogeš panter |
| 1PL: | panterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na panter |
| 2PL: | panterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da panter |
| 3PL: | panterə̑t | ogə̑t panter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panterə̑m | šə̑m panter |
| 2SG: | panterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ panter |
| 3SG: | pantere | ə̑š panter |
| 1PL: | panterna | ə̑šna panter |
| 2PL: | panterda | ə̑šda panter |
| 3PL: | panterə̑č́ | ə̑št panter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panterə̑nam | panterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | panterə̑nat | panterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | panterə̑n | panterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | panterə̑nna | panterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | panterə̑nda | panterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | panterə̑nə̑t | panterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panteram ə̑l'e | om panter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panterat ə̑l'e | ot panter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pantereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš panter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na panter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da panter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t panter ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panteram ulmaš | om panter ulmaš |
| 2SG: | panterat ulmaš | ot panter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pantereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš panter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | panterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na panter ulmaš |
| 2PL: | panterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da panter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t panter ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panterə̑nam ə̑l'e | panterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panterə̑nat ə̑l'e | panterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panterə̑n ə̑l'e | panterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panterə̑nna ə̑l'e | panterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panterə̑nda ə̑l'e | panterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | panterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panterə̑nam ulmaš | panterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | panterə̑nat ulmaš | panterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panterə̑n ulmaš | panterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | panterə̑nna ulmaš | panterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | panterə̑nda ulmaš | panterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | panterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | panter | it panter |
| 3SG: | panterže | ə̑nže panter |
| 1PL: | (panterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na panter) |
| 2PL: | panterza | ida panter |
| 3PL: | panterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št panter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panternem | ə̑nem panter |
| 2SG: | panternet | ə̑net panter |
| 3SG: | panterneže | ə̑než panter |
| 1PL: | panternena | ə̑nena panter |
| 2PL: | panterneda | ə̑neda panter |
| 3PL: | panternešt | ə̑nešt panter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem panter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net panter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než panter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena panter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda panter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt panter ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | panternet ulmaš | ə̑net panter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panterneže ulmaš | ə̑než panter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | panterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda panter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt panter ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | panteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | panterman |
| Active participle: | panterše |
| Passive participle: | panterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | panteršaš |
| Negative participle: | panterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | panterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | panterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pantermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pantermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | panteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pantermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | panterdə̑maš |
