Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panam | om pan |
| 2SG: | panat | ot pan |
| 3SG: | paneš | ok/ogeš pan |
| 1PL: | panə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pan |
| 2PL: | panə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pan |
| 3PL: | panə̑t | ogə̑t pan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pańə̑m | šə̑m pan |
| 2SG: | pańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pan |
| 3SG: | pańe | ə̑š pan |
| 1PL: | panna | ə̑šna pan |
| 2PL: | panda | ə̑šda pan |
| 3PL: | pańə̑č́ | ə̑št pan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panə̑nam | panə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | panə̑nat | panə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | panə̑n | panə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | panə̑nna | panə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | panə̑nda | panə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | panə̑nə̑t | panə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panam ə̑l'e | om pan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panat ə̑l'e | ot pan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panam ulmaš | om pan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | panat ulmaš | ot pan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | panə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | panə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panə̑nam ə̑l'e | panə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | panə̑nat ə̑l'e | panə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panə̑n ə̑l'e | panə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | panə̑nna ə̑l'e | panə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panə̑nda ə̑l'e | panə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | panə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | panə̑nam ulmaš | panə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | panə̑nat ulmaš | panə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panə̑n ulmaš | panə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | panə̑nna ulmaš | panə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | panə̑nda ulmaš | panə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panə̑nə̑t ulmaš | panə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pan | it pan |
| 3SG: | panže | ə̑nže pan |
| 1PL: | (panə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pan) |
| 2PL: | panza | ida pan |
| 3PL: | panə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pannem | ə̑nem pan |
| 2SG: | pannet | ə̑net pan |
| 3SG: | panneže | ə̑než pan |
| 1PL: | pannena | ə̑nena pan |
| 2PL: | panneda | ə̑neda pan |
| 3PL: | pannešt | ə̑nešt pan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | panneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pannet ulmaš | ə̑net pan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panneže ulmaš | ə̑než pan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | panneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | panaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | panman |
| Active participle: | panše |
| Passive participle: | panme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | panšaš |
| Negative participle: | pandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | panə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pande |
| Gerund of prior action: | panmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | panmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | panšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | panmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pandə̑maš |
