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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | papaj |
Genitive: | papajə̑n |
Dative: | papajlan |
Accusative: | papajə̑m |
Comparative: | papajla |
Comitative: | papajge |
Inessive: | papajə̑šte |
Illative: | papajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | papaješ |
1SG: | papajem |
2SG: | papajet |
3SG: | papajže |
1PL: | papajna |
2PL: | papajda |
3PL: | papajə̑št |
Plural (1): | papaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | papaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | papajla |
Sociative Plural: | papajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | papajem | papaj-βlak | papaj-βlakem, papajem-βlak |
Genitive: | papajemə̑n | papaj-βlakə̑n | papaj-βlakemə̑n, papajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | papajemlan, papajlanem | papaj-βlaklan | papaj-βlakemlan, papajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | papajemə̑m | papaj-βlakə̑m | papaj-βlakemə̑m, papajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | papajemla, papajlam | papaj-βlakla | papaj-βlakemla, papajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | papajemge | papaj-βlakge | papaj-βlakemge, papajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | papajə̑štem | papaj-βlakə̑šte | papaj-βlakə̑štem, papajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | papajə̑škem | papaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | papaj-βlakə̑škem, papajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | papaješem | papaj-βlakeš | papaj-βlakešem, papajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |