Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajam | om papaj |
| 2SG: | papajat | ot papaj |
| 3SG: | papaješ | ok/ogeš papaj |
| 1PL: | papajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na papaj |
| 2PL: | papajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da papaj |
| 3PL: | papajə̑t | ogə̑t papaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajə̑m | šə̑m papaj |
| 2SG: | papajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ papaj |
| 3SG: | papaje | ə̑š papaj |
| 1PL: | papajna | ə̑šna papaj |
| 2PL: | papajda | ə̑šda papaj |
| 3PL: | papajə̑č́ | ə̑št papaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajə̑nam | papajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papajə̑nat | papajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papajə̑n | papajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papajə̑nna | papajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papajə̑nda | papajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papajə̑nə̑t | papajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajam ə̑l'e | om papaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papajat ə̑l'e | ot papaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš papaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na papaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da papaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t papaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajam ulmaš | om papaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papajat ulmaš | ot papaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš papaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na papaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da papaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t papaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajə̑nam ə̑l'e | papajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papajə̑nat ə̑l'e | papajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papajə̑n ə̑l'e | papajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papajə̑nna ə̑l'e | papajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papajə̑nda ə̑l'e | papajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | papajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajə̑nam ulmaš | papajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papajə̑nat ulmaš | papajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papajə̑n ulmaš | papajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papajə̑nna ulmaš | papajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papajə̑nda ulmaš | papajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | papajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaj | it papaj |
| 3SG: | papajže | ə̑nže papaj |
| 1PL: | (papajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na papaj) |
| 2PL: | papajza | ida papaj |
| 3PL: | papajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št papaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajnem | ə̑nem papaj |
| 2SG: | papajnet | ə̑net papaj |
| 3SG: | papajneže | ə̑než papaj |
| 1PL: | papajnena | ə̑nena papaj |
| 2PL: | papajneda | ə̑neda papaj |
| 3PL: | papajnešt | ə̑nešt papaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem papaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net papaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než papaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena papaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda papaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt papaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papajnet ulmaš | ə̑net papaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papajneže ulmaš | ə̑než papaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda papaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt papaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papajman |
| Active participle: | papajše |
| Passive participle: | papajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papajšaš |
| Negative participle: | papajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | papajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | papajdə̑maš |
