Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxem | om papaxe |
| 2SG: | papaxet | ot papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxa | ok/ogeʃ papaxe |
| 1PL: | papaxena | ona/ogəna papaxe |
| 2PL: | papaxeda | oda/ogəda papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxat | ogət papaxe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxəʃəm | ʃəm papaxe |
| 2SG: | papaxəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxəʃ | əʃ papaxe |
| 1PL: | papaxəʃna | əʃna papaxe |
| 2PL: | papaxəʃda | əʃda papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxəʃt | əʃt papaxe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxenam | papaxen oməl |
| 2SG: | papaxenat | papaxen otəl |
| 3SG: | papaxen | papaxen ogəl |
| 1PL: | papaxenːa | papaxen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papaxenda | papaxen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papaxenət | papaxen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxem əʎe | om papaxe əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaxet əʎe | ot papaxe əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaxa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ papaxe əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaxena əʎe | ona/ogəna papaxe əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaxeda əʎe | oda/ogəda papaxe əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaxat əʎe | ogət papaxe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxem ulmaʃ | om papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papaxet ulmaʃ | ot papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaxa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papaxena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaxeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaxat ulmaʃ | ogət papaxe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxenam əʎe | papaxen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaxenat əʎe | papaxen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaxen əʎe | papaxen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaxenːa əʎe | papaxen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaxenda əʎe | papaxen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaxen əʎe | papaxen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxenam ulmaʃ | papaxen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papaxenat ulmaʃ | papaxen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaxen ulmaʃ | papaxen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papaxenːa ulmaʃ | papaxen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaxenda ulmaʃ | papaxen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaxen ulmaʃ | papaxen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaxe | it papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxəʒe | ənʒe papaxe |
| 1PL: | (papaxena) | (ona/ogəna papaxe) |
| 2PL: | papaxəza | ida papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxəʃt | ənəʃt papaxe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxənem | ənem papaxe |
| 2SG: | papaxənet | ənet papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxəneʒe | əneʒ papaxe |
| 1PL: | papaxənena | ənena papaxe |
| 2PL: | papaxəneda | əneda papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxəneʃt | əneʃt papaxe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaxənem əʎe | ənem papaxe əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaxənena əʎe | ənet papaxe əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaxəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ papaxe əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaxənena əʎe | ənena papaxe əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaxəneda əʎe | əneda papaxe əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaxəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt papaxe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaxənet ulmaʃ | ənet papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaxəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papaxəneda ulmaʃ | əneda papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaxəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt papaxe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaxaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papaxəman |
| Active participle: | papaxəʃe |
| Passive participle: | papaxəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papaxəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papaxədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papaxen |
| Negative gerund: | papaxəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papaxəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papaxəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papaxəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papaxəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papaxədəmaʃ |
