Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχem | om papaχe |
| 2SG: | papaχet | ot papaχe |
| 3SG: | papaχa | ok/ogeš papaχe |
| 1PL: | papaχena | ona/ogə̑na papaχe |
| 2PL: | papaχeda | oda/ogə̑da papaχe |
| 3PL: | papaχat | ogə̑t papaχe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχə̑šə̑m | šə̑m papaχe |
| 2SG: | papaχə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ papaχe |
| 3SG: | papaχə̑š | ə̑š papaχe |
| 1PL: | papaχə̑šna | ə̑šna papaχe |
| 2PL: | papaχə̑šda | ə̑šda papaχe |
| 3PL: | papaχə̑št | ə̑št papaχe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχenam | papaχen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papaχenat | papaχen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papaχen | papaχen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papaχenna | papaχen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papaχenda | papaχen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papaχenə̑t | papaχen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχem ə̑l'e | om papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papaχet ə̑l'e | ot papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaχa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papaχena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papaχeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papaχat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t papaχe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχem ulmaš | om papaχe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papaχet ulmaš | ot papaχe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaχa ulmaš | ok/ogeš papaχe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papaχena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na papaχe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papaχeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da papaχe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papaχat ulmaš | ogə̑t papaχe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχenam ə̑l'e | papaχen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papaχenat ə̑l'e | papaχen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaχen ə̑l'e | papaχen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papaχenna ə̑l'e | papaχen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papaχenda ə̑l'e | papaχen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papaχen ə̑l'e | papaχen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχenam ulmaš | papaχen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papaχenat ulmaš | papaχen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaχen ulmaš | papaχen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papaχenna ulmaš | papaχen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papaχenda ulmaš | papaχen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papaχen ulmaš | papaχen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaχe | it papaχe |
| 3SG: | papaχə̑že | ə̑nže papaχe |
| 1PL: | (papaχena) | (ona/ogə̑na papaχe) |
| 2PL: | papaχə̑za | ida papaχe |
| 3PL: | papaχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št papaχe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχə̑nem | ə̑nem papaχe |
| 2SG: | papaχə̑net | ə̑net papaχe |
| 3SG: | papaχə̑neže | ə̑než papaχe |
| 1PL: | papaχə̑nena | ə̑nena papaχe |
| 2PL: | papaχə̑neda | ə̑neda papaχe |
| 3PL: | papaχə̑nešt | ə̑nešt papaχe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaχə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papaχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaχə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papaχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papaχə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda papaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papaχə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt papaχe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaχə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net papaχe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaχə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než papaχe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papaχə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda papaχe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papaχə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt papaχe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papaχə̑man |
| Active participle: | papaχə̑še |
| Passive participle: | papaχə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papaχə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | papaχə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papaχen |
| Negative gerund: | papaχə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | papaχə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papaχə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papaχə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papaχə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | papaχə̑də̑maš |
