Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosam | om papiros |
| 2SG: | papirosat | ot papiros |
| 3SG: | papiroseš | ok/ogeš papiros |
| 1PL: | papirosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na papiros |
| 2PL: | papirosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da papiros |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑t | ogə̑t papiros |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosə̑m | šə̑m papiros |
| 2SG: | papirosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ papiros |
| 3SG: | papiroso | ə̑š papiros |
| 1PL: | papirosna | ə̑šna papiros |
| 2PL: | papirosda | ə̑šda papiros |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑č́ | ə̑št papiros |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosə̑nam | papirosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papirosə̑nat | papirosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papirosə̑n | papirosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papirosə̑nna | papirosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papirosə̑nda | papirosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑nə̑t | papirosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosam ə̑l'e | om papiros ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papirosat ə̑l'e | ot papiros ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papiroseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš papiros ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papirosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na papiros ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papirosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da papiros ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t papiros ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosam ulmaš | om papiros ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papirosat ulmaš | ot papiros ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papiroseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš papiros ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papirosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na papiros ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papirosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da papiros ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t papiros ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosə̑nam ə̑l'e | papirosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papirosə̑nat ə̑l'e | papirosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papirosə̑n ə̑l'e | papirosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papirosə̑nna ə̑l'e | papirosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papirosə̑nda ə̑l'e | papirosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | papirosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosə̑nam ulmaš | papirosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papirosə̑nat ulmaš | papirosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papirosə̑n ulmaš | papirosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papirosə̑nna ulmaš | papirosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papirosə̑nda ulmaš | papirosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | papirosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papiros | it papiros |
| 3SG: | papirosšo | ə̑nže papiros |
| 1PL: | (papirosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na papiros) |
| 2PL: | papirossa | ida papiros |
| 3PL: | papirosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št papiros |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosnem | ə̑nem papiros |
| 2SG: | papirosnet | ə̑net papiros |
| 3SG: | papirosneže | ə̑než papiros |
| 1PL: | papirosnena | ə̑nena papiros |
| 2PL: | papirosneda | ə̑neda papiros |
| 3PL: | papirosnešt | ə̑nešt papiros |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papirosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem papiros ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papirosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net papiros ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papirosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než papiros ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papirosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena papiros ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papirosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda papiros ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papirosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt papiros ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papirosnet ulmaš | ə̑net papiros ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papirosneže ulmaš | ə̑než papiros ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papirosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda papiros ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papirosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt papiros ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papirosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papirosman |
| Active participle: | papirosšo |
| Passive participle: | papirosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papirosšaš |
| Negative participle: | papirosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papirosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | papirosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papirosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papirosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papirosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papirosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | papirosdə̑maš |
