Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasam | om papuas |
| 2SG: | papuasat | ot papuas |
| 3SG: | papuaseš | ok/ogeš papuas |
| 1PL: | papuasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na papuas |
| 2PL: | papuasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑t | ogə̑t papuas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasə̑m | šə̑m papuas |
| 2SG: | papuasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ papuas |
| 3SG: | papuase | ə̑š papuas |
| 1PL: | papuasna | ə̑šna papuas |
| 2PL: | papuasda | ə̑šda papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑č́ | ə̑št papuas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasə̑nam | papuasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papuasə̑nat | papuasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papuasə̑n | papuasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papuasə̑nna | papuasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papuasə̑nda | papuasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑nə̑t | papuasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasam ə̑l'e | om papuas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papuasat ə̑l'e | ot papuas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papuaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš papuas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papuasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na papuas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papuasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da papuas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t papuas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasam ulmaš | om papuas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papuasat ulmaš | ot papuas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papuaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš papuas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papuasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na papuas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papuasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da papuas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t papuas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasə̑nam ə̑l'e | papuasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papuasə̑nat ə̑l'e | papuasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papuasə̑n ə̑l'e | papuasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papuasə̑nna ə̑l'e | papuasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papuasə̑nda ə̑l'e | papuasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | papuasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasə̑nam ulmaš | papuasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papuasə̑nat ulmaš | papuasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papuasə̑n ulmaš | papuasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papuasə̑nna ulmaš | papuasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papuasə̑nda ulmaš | papuasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | papuasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papuas | it papuas |
| 3SG: | papuasše | ə̑nže papuas |
| 1PL: | (papuasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na papuas) |
| 2PL: | papuassa | ida papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št papuas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasnem | ə̑nem papuas |
| 2SG: | papuasnet | ə̑net papuas |
| 3SG: | papuasneže | ə̑než papuas |
| 1PL: | papuasnena | ə̑nena papuas |
| 2PL: | papuasneda | ə̑neda papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasnešt | ə̑nešt papuas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papuasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem papuas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papuasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net papuas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papuasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než papuas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papuasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena papuas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papuasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda papuas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papuasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt papuas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papuasnet ulmaš | ə̑net papuas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papuasneže ulmaš | ə̑než papuas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papuasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda papuas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papuasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt papuas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papuasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papuasman |
| Active participle: | papuasše |
| Passive participle: | papuasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papuasšaš |
| Negative participle: | papuasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papuasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | papuasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papuasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papuasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papuasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papuasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | papuasdə̑maš |
