Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputam | om paput |
| 2SG: | paputat | ot paput |
| 3SG: | paputeš | ok/ogeš paput |
| 1PL: | paputə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paput |
| 2PL: | paputə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paput |
| 3PL: | paputə̑t | ogə̑t paput |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputə̑m | šə̑m paput |
| 2SG: | paputə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paput |
| 3SG: | paputo | ə̑š paput |
| 1PL: | paputna | ə̑šna paput |
| 2PL: | paputda | ə̑šda paput |
| 3PL: | paputə̑č́ | ə̑št paput |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputə̑nam | paputə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paputə̑nat | paputə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paputə̑n | paputə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paputə̑nna | paputə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paputə̑nda | paputə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paputə̑nə̑t | paputə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputam ə̑l'e | om paput ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paputat ə̑l'e | ot paput ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paputeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paput ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paputə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paput ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paputə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paput ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paputə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paput ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputam ulmaš | om paput ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paputat ulmaš | ot paput ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paputeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paput ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paputə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paput ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paputə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paput ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paputə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paput ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputə̑nam ə̑l'e | paputə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paputə̑nat ə̑l'e | paputə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paputə̑n ə̑l'e | paputə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paputə̑nna ə̑l'e | paputə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paputə̑nda ə̑l'e | paputə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paputə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paputə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputə̑nam ulmaš | paputə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paputə̑nat ulmaš | paputə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paputə̑n ulmaš | paputə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paputə̑nna ulmaš | paputə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paputə̑nda ulmaš | paputə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paputə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paputə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paput | it paput |
| 3SG: | paputšo | ə̑nže paput |
| 1PL: | (paputə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paput) |
| 2PL: | paputsa | ida paput |
| 3PL: | paputə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paput |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputnem | ə̑nem paput |
| 2SG: | paputnet | ə̑net paput |
| 3SG: | paputneže | ə̑než paput |
| 1PL: | paputnena | ə̑nena paput |
| 2PL: | paputneda | ə̑neda paput |
| 3PL: | paputnešt | ə̑nešt paput |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paputnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paput ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paputnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paput ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paputneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paput ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paputnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paput ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paputneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paput ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paputnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paput ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paputnet ulmaš | ə̑net paput ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paputneže ulmaš | ə̑než paput ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paputneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paput ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paputnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paput ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paputaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paputman |
| Active participle: | paputšo |
| Passive participle: | paputmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paputšaš |
| Negative participle: | paputdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paputə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paputde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paputmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paputmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paputšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paputmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paputdə̑maš |
