Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papam | om pap |
| 2SG: | papat | ot pap |
| 3SG: | papeš | ok/ogeš pap |
| 1PL: | papə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pap |
| 2PL: | papə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pap |
| 3PL: | papə̑t | ogə̑t pap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papə̑m | šə̑m pap |
| 2SG: | papə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pap |
| 3SG: | pape | ə̑š pap |
| 1PL: | papna | ə̑šna pap |
| 2PL: | papda | ə̑šda pap |
| 3PL: | papə̑č́ | ə̑št pap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papə̑nam | papə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papə̑nat | papə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papə̑n | papə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papə̑nna | papə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papə̑nda | papə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papə̑nə̑t | papə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papam ə̑l'e | om pap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papat ə̑l'e | ot pap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papam ulmaš | om pap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papat ulmaš | ot pap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papə̑nam ə̑l'e | papə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papə̑nat ə̑l'e | papə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papə̑n ə̑l'e | papə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papə̑nna ə̑l'e | papə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papə̑nda ə̑l'e | papə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | papə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papə̑nam ulmaš | papə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papə̑nat ulmaš | papə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papə̑n ulmaš | papə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papə̑nna ulmaš | papə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papə̑nda ulmaš | papə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papə̑nə̑t ulmaš | papə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pap | it pap |
| 3SG: | papše | ə̑nže pap |
| 1PL: | (papə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pap) |
| 2PL: | papsa | ida pap |
| 3PL: | papə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papnem | ə̑nem pap |
| 2SG: | papnet | ə̑net pap |
| 3SG: | papneže | ə̑než pap |
| 1PL: | papnena | ə̑nena pap |
| 2PL: | papneda | ə̑neda pap |
| 3PL: | papnešt | ə̑nešt pap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papnet ulmaš | ə̑net pap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papneže ulmaš | ə̑než pap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papman |
| Active participle: | papše |
| Passive participle: | papme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papšaš |
| Negative participle: | papdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | papde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | papdə̑maš |
