Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetam | om parapet |
| 2SG: | parapetat | ot parapet |
| 3SG: | parapeteš | ok/ogeš parapet |
| 1PL: | parapetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parapet |
| 2PL: | parapetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parapet |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑t | ogə̑t parapet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetə̑m | šə̑m parapet |
| 2SG: | parapetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parapet |
| 3SG: | parapete | ə̑š parapet |
| 1PL: | parapetna | ə̑šna parapet |
| 2PL: | parapetda | ə̑šda parapet |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑č́ | ə̑št parapet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetə̑nam | parapetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parapetə̑nat | parapetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parapetə̑n | parapetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parapetə̑nna | parapetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parapetə̑nda | parapetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑nə̑t | parapetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetam ə̑l'e | om parapet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parapetat ə̑l'e | ot parapet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parapeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parapet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parapetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parapet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parapetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parapet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parapet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetam ulmaš | om parapet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parapetat ulmaš | ot parapet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parapeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parapet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parapetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parapet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parapetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parapet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parapet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetə̑nam ə̑l'e | parapetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parapetə̑nat ə̑l'e | parapetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parapetə̑n ə̑l'e | parapetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parapetə̑nna ə̑l'e | parapetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parapetə̑nda ə̑l'e | parapetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parapetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetə̑nam ulmaš | parapetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parapetə̑nat ulmaš | parapetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parapetə̑n ulmaš | parapetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parapetə̑nna ulmaš | parapetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parapetə̑nda ulmaš | parapetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parapetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parapet | it parapet |
| 3SG: | parapetše | ə̑nže parapet |
| 1PL: | (parapetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parapet) |
| 2PL: | parapetsa | ida parapet |
| 3PL: | parapetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parapet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetnem | ə̑nem parapet |
| 2SG: | parapetnet | ə̑net parapet |
| 3SG: | parapetneže | ə̑než parapet |
| 1PL: | parapetnena | ə̑nena parapet |
| 2PL: | parapetneda | ə̑neda parapet |
| 3PL: | parapetnešt | ə̑nešt parapet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parapetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parapet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parapetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parapet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parapetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parapet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parapetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parapet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parapetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parapet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parapetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parapet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parapetnet ulmaš | ə̑net parapet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parapetneže ulmaš | ə̑než parapet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parapetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parapet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parapetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parapet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parapetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parapetman |
| Active participle: | parapetše |
| Passive participle: | parapetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parapetšaš |
| Negative participle: | parapetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parapetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parapetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parapetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parapetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parapetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parapetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parapetdə̑maš |
