Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafam | om paragraf |
| 2SG: | paragrafat | ot paragraf |
| 3SG: | paragrafeš | ok/ogeš paragraf |
| 1PL: | paragrafə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paragraf |
| 2PL: | paragrafə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paragraf |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑t | ogə̑t paragraf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafə̑m | šə̑m paragraf |
| 2SG: | paragrafə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paragraf |
| 3SG: | paragrafe | ə̑š paragraf |
| 1PL: | paragrafna | ə̑šna paragraf |
| 2PL: | paragrafda | ə̑šda paragraf |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑č́ | ə̑št paragraf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafə̑nam | paragrafə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paragrafə̑nat | paragrafə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paragrafə̑n | paragrafə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paragrafə̑nna | paragrafə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paragrafə̑nda | paragrafə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑nə̑t | paragrafə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafam ə̑l'e | om paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paragrafat ə̑l'e | ot paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paragrafeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paragrafə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paragrafə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paragraf ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafam ulmaš | om paragraf ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paragrafat ulmaš | ot paragraf ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paragrafeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paragraf ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paragrafə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paragraf ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paragrafə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paragraf ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paragraf ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafə̑nam ə̑l'e | paragrafə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paragrafə̑nat ə̑l'e | paragrafə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paragrafə̑n ə̑l'e | paragrafə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paragrafə̑nna ə̑l'e | paragrafə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paragrafə̑nda ə̑l'e | paragrafə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paragrafə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafə̑nam ulmaš | paragrafə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paragrafə̑nat ulmaš | paragrafə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paragrafə̑n ulmaš | paragrafə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paragrafə̑nna ulmaš | paragrafə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paragrafə̑nda ulmaš | paragrafə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paragrafə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paragraf | it paragraf |
| 3SG: | paragrafše | ə̑nže paragraf |
| 1PL: | (paragrafə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paragraf) |
| 2PL: | paragrafsa | ida paragraf |
| 3PL: | paragrafə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paragraf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafnem | ə̑nem paragraf |
| 2SG: | paragrafnet | ə̑net paragraf |
| 3SG: | paragrafneže | ə̑než paragraf |
| 1PL: | paragrafnena | ə̑nena paragraf |
| 2PL: | paragrafneda | ə̑neda paragraf |
| 3PL: | paragrafnešt | ə̑nešt paragraf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paragrafnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paragrafnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paragrafneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paragrafnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paragrafneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paragraf ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paragrafnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paragraf ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paragrafnet ulmaš | ə̑net paragraf ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paragrafneže ulmaš | ə̑než paragraf ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paragrafneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paragraf ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paragrafnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paragraf ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paragrafaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paragrafman |
| Active participle: | paragrafše |
| Passive participle: | paragrafme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paragrafšaš |
| Negative participle: | paragrafdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paragrafə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paragrafde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paragrafmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paragrafmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paragrafšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paragrafmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paragrafdə̑maš |
