Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakam | om parak |
| 2SG: | parakat | ot parak |
| 3SG: | parakeš | ok/ogeš parak |
| 1PL: | parakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parak |
| 2PL: | parakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parak |
| 3PL: | parakə̑t | ogə̑t parak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakə̑m | šə̑m parak |
| 2SG: | parakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parak |
| 3SG: | parake | ə̑š parak |
| 1PL: | parakna | ə̑šna parak |
| 2PL: | parakda | ə̑šda parak |
| 3PL: | parakə̑č́ | ə̑št parak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakə̑nam | parakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parakə̑nat | parakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parakə̑n | parakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parakə̑nna | parakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parakə̑nda | parakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parakə̑nə̑t | parakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakam ə̑l'e | om parak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parakat ə̑l'e | ot parak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakam ulmaš | om parak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parakat ulmaš | ot parak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakə̑nam ə̑l'e | parakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parakə̑nat ə̑l'e | parakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parakə̑n ə̑l'e | parakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parakə̑nna ə̑l'e | parakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parakə̑nda ə̑l'e | parakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parakə̑nam ulmaš | parakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parakə̑nat ulmaš | parakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parakə̑n ulmaš | parakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parakə̑nna ulmaš | parakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parakə̑nda ulmaš | parakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parak | it parak |
| 3SG: | parakše | ə̑nže parak |
| 1PL: | (parakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parak) |
| 2PL: | paraksa | ida parak |
| 3PL: | parakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraknem | ə̑nem parak |
| 2SG: | paraknet | ə̑net parak |
| 3SG: | parakneže | ə̑než parak |
| 1PL: | paraknena | ə̑nena parak |
| 2PL: | parakneda | ə̑neda parak |
| 3PL: | paraknešt | ə̑nešt parak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paraknet ulmaš | ə̑net parak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parakneže ulmaš | ə̑než parak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parakman |
| Active participle: | parakše |
| Passive participle: | parakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parakšaš |
| Negative participle: | parakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parakdə̑maš |
