Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃem | om paraʃe |
| 2SG: | paraʃet | ot paraʃe |
| 3SG: | paraʃa | ok/ogeʃ paraʃe |
| 1PL: | paraʃena | ona/ogəna paraʃe |
| 2PL: | paraʃeda | oda/ogəda paraʃe |
| 3PL: | paraʃat | ogət paraʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃəʃəm | ʃəm paraʃe |
| 2SG: | paraʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paraʃe |
| 3SG: | paraʃəʃ | əʃ paraʃe |
| 1PL: | paraʃəʃna | əʃna paraʃe |
| 2PL: | paraʃəʃda | əʃda paraʃe |
| 3PL: | paraʃəʃt | əʃt paraʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃenam | paraʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | paraʃenat | paraʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | paraʃen | paraʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paraʃenːa | paraʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paraʃenda | paraʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paraʃenət | paraʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃem əʎe | om paraʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paraʃet əʎe | ot paraʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paraʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paraʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paraʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna paraʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paraʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda paraʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paraʃat əʎe | ogət paraʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃem ulmaʃ | om paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paraʃet ulmaʃ | ot paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paraʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paraʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paraʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paraʃat ulmaʃ | ogət paraʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃenam əʎe | paraʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paraʃenat əʎe | paraʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paraʃen əʎe | paraʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paraʃenːa əʎe | paraʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paraʃenda əʎe | paraʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paraʃen əʎe | paraʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃenam ulmaʃ | paraʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paraʃenat ulmaʃ | paraʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paraʃen ulmaʃ | paraʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paraʃenːa ulmaʃ | paraʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paraʃenda ulmaʃ | paraʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paraʃen ulmaʃ | paraʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paraʃe | it paraʃe |
| 3SG: | paraʃəʒe | ənʒe paraʃe |
| 1PL: | (paraʃena) | (ona/ogəna paraʃe) |
| 2PL: | paraʃəza | ida paraʃe |
| 3PL: | paraʃəʃt | ənəʃt paraʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃənem | ənem paraʃe |
| 2SG: | paraʃənet | ənet paraʃe |
| 3SG: | paraʃəneʒe | əneʒ paraʃe |
| 1PL: | paraʃənena | ənena paraʃe |
| 2PL: | paraʃəneda | əneda paraʃe |
| 3PL: | paraʃəneʃt | əneʃt paraʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paraʃənem əʎe | ənem paraʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paraʃənena əʎe | ənet paraʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paraʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paraʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paraʃənena əʎe | ənena paraʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paraʃəneda əʎe | əneda paraʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paraʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paraʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paraʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paraʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paraʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda paraʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paraʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paraʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paraʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paraʃəman |
| Active participle: | paraʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | paraʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paraʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paraʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paraʃen |
| Negative gerund: | paraʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paraʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paraʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paraʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paraʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paraʃədəmaʃ |
