Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋganam | om pareŋgan |
| 2SG: | pareŋganat | ot pareŋgan |
| 3SG: | pareŋganeš | ok/ogeš pareŋgan |
| 1PL: | pareŋganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pareŋgan |
| 2PL: | pareŋganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pareŋgan |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑t | ogə̑t pareŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgańə̑m | šə̑m pareŋgan |
| 2SG: | pareŋgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pareŋgan |
| 3SG: | pareŋgańe | ə̑š pareŋgan |
| 1PL: | pareŋganna | ə̑šna pareŋgan |
| 2PL: | pareŋganda | ə̑šda pareŋgan |
| 3PL: | pareŋgańə̑č́ | ə̑št pareŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋganə̑nam | pareŋganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pareŋganə̑nat | pareŋganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pareŋganə̑n | pareŋganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pareŋganə̑nna | pareŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pareŋganə̑nda | pareŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑nə̑t | pareŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋganam ə̑l'e | om pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋganat ə̑l'e | ot pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋganam ulmaš | om pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pareŋganat ulmaš | ot pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pareŋganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pareŋganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pareŋgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋganə̑nam ə̑l'e | pareŋganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋganə̑nat ə̑l'e | pareŋganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋganə̑n ə̑l'e | pareŋganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋganə̑nna ə̑l'e | pareŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋganə̑nda ə̑l'e | pareŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pareŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋganə̑nam ulmaš | pareŋganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pareŋganə̑nat ulmaš | pareŋganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋganə̑n ulmaš | pareŋganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pareŋganə̑nna ulmaš | pareŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pareŋganə̑nda ulmaš | pareŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pareŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareŋgan | it pareŋgan |
| 3SG: | pareŋganže | ə̑nže pareŋgan |
| 1PL: | (pareŋganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pareŋgan) |
| 2PL: | pareŋganza | ida pareŋgan |
| 3PL: | pareŋganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pareŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgannem | ə̑nem pareŋgan |
| 2SG: | pareŋgannet | ə̑net pareŋgan |
| 3SG: | pareŋganneže | ə̑než pareŋgan |
| 1PL: | pareŋgannena | ə̑nena pareŋgan |
| 2PL: | pareŋganneda | ə̑neda pareŋgan |
| 3PL: | pareŋgannešt | ə̑nešt pareŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pareŋgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareŋgannet ulmaš | ə̑net pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋganneže ulmaš | ə̑než pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pareŋganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pareŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pareŋgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pareŋganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pareŋganman |
| Active participle: | pareŋganše |
| Passive participle: | pareŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pareŋganšaš |
| Negative participle: | pareŋgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pareŋganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pareŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pareŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pareŋganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pareŋganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pareŋganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pareŋgandə̑maš |
