Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskam | om pareŋgə̑saska |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskat | ot pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaš | ok/ogeš pareŋgə̑saska |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pareŋgə̑saska |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑t | ogə̑t pareŋgə̑saska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑m | šə̑m pareŋgə̑saska |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaje | ə̑š pareŋgə̑saska |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskana | ə̑šna pareŋgə̑saska |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskada | ə̑šda pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑č́ | ə̑št pareŋgə̑saska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nam | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nat | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nna | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nda | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nə̑t | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskam ə̑l'e | om pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskat ə̑l'e | ot pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskam ulmaš | om pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskat ulmaš | ot pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ə̑l'e | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nam ulmaš | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nat ulmaš | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ulmaš | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nna ulmaš | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nda ulmaš | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saska | it pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaže | ə̑nže pareŋgə̑saska |
| 1PL: | (pareŋgə̑saskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pareŋgə̑saska) |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaza | ida pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskašt | ə̑nə̑št pareŋgə̑saska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskanem | ə̑nem pareŋgə̑saska |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskanet | ə̑net pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaneže | ə̑než pareŋgə̑saska |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskanena | ə̑nena pareŋgə̑saska |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaneda | ə̑neda pareŋgə̑saska |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskanešt | ə̑nešt pareŋgə̑saska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑saskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑saskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pareŋgə̑saska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑saskanet ulmaš | ə̑net pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑saskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑saskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑saskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pareŋgə̑saska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pareŋgə̑saskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pareŋgə̑saskaman |
| Active participle: | pareŋgə̑saskaše |
| Passive participle: | pareŋgə̑saskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pareŋgə̑saskašaš |
| Negative participle: | pareŋgə̑saskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pareŋgə̑saskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pareŋgə̑saskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pareŋgə̑saskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pareŋgə̑saskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pareŋgə̑saskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pareŋgə̑saskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pareŋgə̑saskadə̑maš |
