Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgem | om pareŋge |
| 2SG: | pareŋget | ot pareŋge |
| 3SG: | pareŋga | ok/ogeš pareŋge |
| 1PL: | pareŋgena | ona/ogə̑na pareŋge |
| 2PL: | pareŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da pareŋge |
| 3PL: | pareŋgat | ogə̑t pareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pareŋge |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pareŋge |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑š | ə̑š pareŋge |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna pareŋge |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda pareŋge |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑št | ə̑št pareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgenam | pareŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pareŋgenat | pareŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pareŋgen | pareŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pareŋgenna | pareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pareŋgenda | pareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pareŋgenə̑t | pareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgem ə̑l'e | om pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋget ə̑l'e | ot pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pareŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgem ulmaš | om pareŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pareŋget ulmaš | ot pareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš pareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pareŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pareŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pareŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t pareŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgenam ə̑l'e | pareŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋgenat ə̑l'e | pareŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋgen ə̑l'e | pareŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgenna ə̑l'e | pareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋgenda ə̑l'e | pareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgen ə̑l'e | pareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgenam ulmaš | pareŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pareŋgenat ulmaš | pareŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋgen ulmaš | pareŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pareŋgenna ulmaš | pareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pareŋgenda ulmaš | pareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgen ulmaš | pareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareŋge | it pareŋge |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑že | ə̑nže pareŋge |
| 1PL: | (pareŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na pareŋge) |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑za | ida pareŋge |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem pareŋge |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑net | ə̑net pareŋge |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑neže | ə̑než pareŋge |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena pareŋge |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda pareŋge |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pareŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pareŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pareŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pareŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pareŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pareŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pareŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pareŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pareŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | pareŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pareŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pareŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pareŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pareŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pareŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pareŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pareŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pareŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pareŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pareŋgə̑də̑maš |
