Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikam | om parik |
| 2SG: | parikat | ot parik |
| 3SG: | parikeš | ok/ogeš parik |
| 1PL: | parikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parik |
| 2PL: | parikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parik |
| 3PL: | parikə̑t | ogə̑t parik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikə̑m | šə̑m parik |
| 2SG: | parikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parik |
| 3SG: | parike | ə̑š parik |
| 1PL: | parikna | ə̑šna parik |
| 2PL: | parikda | ə̑šda parik |
| 3PL: | parikə̑č́ | ə̑št parik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikə̑nam | parikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parikə̑nat | parikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parikə̑n | parikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parikə̑nna | parikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parikə̑nda | parikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parikə̑nə̑t | parikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikam ə̑l'e | om parik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parikat ə̑l'e | ot parik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikam ulmaš | om parik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parikat ulmaš | ot parik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikə̑nam ə̑l'e | parikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parikə̑nat ə̑l'e | parikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parikə̑n ə̑l'e | parikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parikə̑nna ə̑l'e | parikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parikə̑nda ə̑l'e | parikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parikə̑nam ulmaš | parikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parikə̑nat ulmaš | parikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parikə̑n ulmaš | parikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parikə̑nna ulmaš | parikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parikə̑nda ulmaš | parikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parik | it parik |
| 3SG: | parikše | ə̑nže parik |
| 1PL: | (parikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parik) |
| 2PL: | pariksa | ida parik |
| 3PL: | parikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pariknem | ə̑nem parik |
| 2SG: | pariknet | ə̑net parik |
| 3SG: | parikneže | ə̑než parik |
| 1PL: | pariknena | ə̑nena parik |
| 2PL: | parikneda | ə̑neda parik |
| 3PL: | pariknešt | ə̑nešt parik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pariknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pariknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pariknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pariknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pariknet ulmaš | ə̑net parik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parikneže ulmaš | ə̑než parik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pariknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parikman |
| Active participle: | parikše |
| Passive participle: | parikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parikšaš |
| Negative participle: | parikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parikdə̑maš |
