Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkem | om parilke |
| 2SG: | parilket | ot parilke |
| 3SG: | parilka | ok/ogeš parilke |
| 1PL: | parilkena | ona/ogə̑na parilke |
| 2PL: | parilkeda | oda/ogə̑da parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkat | ogə̑t parilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m parilke |
| 2SG: | parilkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parilke |
| 3SG: | parilkə̑š | ə̑š parilke |
| 1PL: | parilkə̑šna | ə̑šna parilke |
| 2PL: | parilkə̑šda | ə̑šda parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkə̑št | ə̑št parilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkenam | parilken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parilkenat | parilken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parilken | parilken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parilkenna | parilken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parilkenda | parilken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parilkenə̑t | parilken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkem ə̑l'e | om parilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parilket ə̑l'e | ot parilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parilkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parilkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parilke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkem ulmaš | om parilke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parilket ulmaš | ot parilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš parilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parilkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parilke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parilkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t parilke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkenam ə̑l'e | parilken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parilkenat ə̑l'e | parilken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parilken ə̑l'e | parilken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parilkenna ə̑l'e | parilken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parilkenda ə̑l'e | parilken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parilken ə̑l'e | parilken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkenam ulmaš | parilken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parilkenat ulmaš | parilken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parilken ulmaš | parilken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parilkenna ulmaš | parilken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parilkenda ulmaš | parilken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parilken ulmaš | parilken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parilke | it parilke |
| 3SG: | parilkə̑že | ə̑nže parilke |
| 1PL: | (parilkena) | (ona/ogə̑na parilke) |
| 2PL: | parilkə̑za | ida parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkə̑nem | ə̑nem parilke |
| 2SG: | parilkə̑net | ə̑net parilke |
| 3SG: | parilkə̑neže | ə̑než parilke |
| 1PL: | parilkə̑nena | ə̑nena parilke |
| 2PL: | parilkə̑neda | ə̑neda parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt parilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parilkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parilkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parilkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parilke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parilkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net parilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parilkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než parilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parilkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda parilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parilkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parilke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parilkə̑man |
| Active participle: | parilkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | parilkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parilkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | parilkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parilken |
| Negative gerund: | parilkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | parilkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parilkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parilkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parilkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | parilkə̑də̑maš |
