Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkem | om parilke |
| 2SG: | parilket | ot parilke |
| 3SG: | parilka | ok/ogeʃ parilke |
| 1PL: | parilkena | ona/ogəna parilke |
| 2PL: | parilkeda | oda/ogəda parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkat | ogət parilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkəʃəm | ʃəm parilke |
| 2SG: | parilkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ parilke |
| 3SG: | parilkəʃ | əʃ parilke |
| 1PL: | parilkəʃna | əʃna parilke |
| 2PL: | parilkəʃda | əʃda parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkəʃt | əʃt parilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkenam | parilken oməl |
| 2SG: | parilkenat | parilken otəl |
| 3SG: | parilken | parilken ogəl |
| 1PL: | parilkenːa | parilken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | parilkenda | parilken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | parilkenət | parilken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkem əʎe | om parilke əʎe |
| 2SG: | parilket əʎe | ot parilke əʎe |
| 3SG: | parilka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ parilke əʎe |
| 1PL: | parilkena əʎe | ona/ogəna parilke əʎe |
| 2PL: | parilkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda parilke əʎe |
| 3PL: | parilkat əʎe | ogət parilke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkem ulmaʃ | om parilke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parilket ulmaʃ | ot parilke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parilka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ parilke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parilkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna parilke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parilkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda parilke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parilkat ulmaʃ | ogət parilke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkenam əʎe | parilken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | parilkenat əʎe | parilken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | parilken əʎe | parilken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | parilkenːa əʎe | parilken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | parilkenda əʎe | parilken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | parilken əʎe | parilken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkenam ulmaʃ | parilken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parilkenat ulmaʃ | parilken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parilken ulmaʃ | parilken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parilkenːa ulmaʃ | parilken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parilkenda ulmaʃ | parilken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parilken ulmaʃ | parilken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parilke | it parilke |
| 3SG: | parilkəʒe | ənʒe parilke |
| 1PL: | (parilkena) | (ona/ogəna parilke) |
| 2PL: | parilkəza | ida parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkəʃt | ənəʃt parilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkənem | ənem parilke |
| 2SG: | parilkənet | ənet parilke |
| 3SG: | parilkəneʒe | əneʒ parilke |
| 1PL: | parilkənena | ənena parilke |
| 2PL: | parilkəneda | əneda parilke |
| 3PL: | parilkəneʃt | əneʃt parilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parilkənem əʎe | ənem parilke əʎe |
| 2SG: | parilkənena əʎe | ənet parilke əʎe |
| 3SG: | parilkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ parilke əʎe |
| 1PL: | parilkənena əʎe | ənena parilke əʎe |
| 2PL: | parilkəneda əʎe | əneda parilke əʎe |
| 3PL: | parilkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt parilke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parilkənet ulmaʃ | ənet parilke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parilkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ parilke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parilkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda parilke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parilkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt parilke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parilkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parilkəman |
| Active participle: | parilkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | parilkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parilkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | parilkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parilken |
| Negative gerund: | parilkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parilkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parilkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parilkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | parilkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | parilkədəmaʃ |
