Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnam | om parna |
| 2SG: | parnat | ot parna |
| 3SG: | parnaš | ok/ogeš parna |
| 1PL: | parnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parna |
| 2PL: | parnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parna |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑t | ogə̑t parna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnaə̑m | šə̑m parna |
| 2SG: | parnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parna |
| 3SG: | parnaje | ə̑š parna |
| 1PL: | parnana | ə̑šna parna |
| 2PL: | parnada | ə̑šda parna |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑č́ | ə̑št parna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnaə̑nam | parnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parnaə̑nat | parnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parnaə̑n | parnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parnaə̑nna | parnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parnaə̑nda | parnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑nə̑t | parnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnam ə̑l'e | om parna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnat ə̑l'e | ot parna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnam ulmaš | om parna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parnat ulmaš | ot parna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | parnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | parnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnaə̑n ə̑l'e | parnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | parnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | parnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnaə̑nam ulmaš | parnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parnaə̑nat ulmaš | parnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnaə̑n ulmaš | parnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parnaə̑nna ulmaš | parnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parnaə̑nda ulmaš | parnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parna | it parna |
| 3SG: | parnaže | ə̑nže parna |
| 1PL: | (parnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parna) |
| 2PL: | parnaza | ida parna |
| 3PL: | parnašt | ə̑nə̑št parna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnanem | ə̑nem parna |
| 2SG: | parnanet | ə̑net parna |
| 3SG: | parnaneže | ə̑než parna |
| 1PL: | parnanena | ə̑nena parna |
| 2PL: | parnaneda | ə̑neda parna |
| 3PL: | parnanešt | ə̑nešt parna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parnanet ulmaš | ə̑net parna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než parna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parnaman |
| Active participle: | parnaše |
| Passive participle: | parname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parnašaš |
| Negative participle: | parnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | parnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parnadə̑maš |
