Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑sem	om parnikə̑se
2SG:	parnikə̑set	ot parnikə̑se
3SG:	parnikə̑sa	ok/ogeš parnikə̑se
1PL:	parnikə̑sena	ona/ogə̑na parnikə̑se
2PL:	parnikə̑seda	oda/ogə̑da parnikə̑se
3PL:	parnikə̑sat	ogə̑t parnikə̑se

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑sə̑šə̑m	šə̑m parnikə̑se
2SG:	parnikə̑sə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ parnikə̑se
3SG:	parnikə̑sə̑š	ə̑š parnikə̑se
1PL:	parnikə̑sə̑šna	ə̑šna parnikə̑se
2PL:	parnikə̑sə̑šda	ə̑šda parnikə̑se
3PL:	parnikə̑sə̑št	ə̑št parnikə̑se

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑senam	parnikə̑sen omə̑l
2SG:	parnikə̑senat	parnikə̑sen otə̑l
3SG:	parnikə̑sen	parnikə̑sen ogə̑l
1PL:	parnikə̑senna	parnikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	parnikə̑senda	parnikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	parnikə̑senə̑t	parnikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑sem ə̑l'e	om parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:	parnikə̑set ə̑l'e	ot parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:	parnikə̑sa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:	parnikə̑sena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:	parnikə̑seda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:	parnikə̑sat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t parnikə̑se ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑sem ulmaš	om parnikə̑se ulmaš
2SG:	parnikə̑set ulmaš	ot parnikə̑se ulmaš
3SG:	parnikə̑sa ulmaš	ok/ogeš parnikə̑se ulmaš
1PL:	parnikə̑sena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na parnikə̑se ulmaš
2PL:	parnikə̑seda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da parnikə̑se ulmaš
3PL:	parnikə̑sat ulmaš	ogə̑t parnikə̑se ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑senam ə̑l'e	parnikə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	parnikə̑senat ə̑l'e	parnikə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	parnikə̑sen ə̑l'e	parnikə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	parnikə̑senna ə̑l'e	parnikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	parnikə̑senda ə̑l'e	parnikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	parnikə̑sen ə̑l'e	parnikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑senam ulmaš	parnikə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	parnikə̑senat ulmaš	parnikə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	parnikə̑sen ulmaš	parnikə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	parnikə̑senna ulmaš	parnikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	parnikə̑senda ulmaš	parnikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	parnikə̑sen ulmaš	parnikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	parnikə̑se	it parnikə̑se
3SG:	parnikə̑sə̑že	ə̑nže parnikə̑se
1PL:	(parnikə̑sena)	(ona/ogə̑na parnikə̑se)
2PL:	parnikə̑sə̑za	ida parnikə̑se
3PL:	parnikə̑sə̑št	ə̑nə̑št parnikə̑se

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑sə̑nem	ə̑nem parnikə̑se
2SG:	parnikə̑sə̑net	ə̑net parnikə̑se
3SG:	parnikə̑sə̑neže	ə̑než parnikə̑se
1PL:	parnikə̑sə̑nena	ə̑nena parnikə̑se
2PL:	parnikə̑sə̑neda	ə̑neda parnikə̑se
3PL:	parnikə̑sə̑nešt	ə̑nešt parnikə̑se

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	parnikə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:	parnikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:	parnikə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:	parnikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:	parnikə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda parnikə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:	parnikə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt parnikə̑se ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	parnikə̑sə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net parnikə̑se ulmaš
3SG:	parnikə̑sə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než parnikə̑se ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	parnikə̑sə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda parnikə̑se ulmaš
3PL:	parnikə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt parnikə̑se ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	parnikə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:	parnikə̑sə̑man
Active participle:	parnikə̑sə̑še
Passive participle:	parnikə̑sə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	parnikə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:	parnikə̑sə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	parnikə̑sen
Negative gerund:	parnikə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	parnikə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	parnikə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	parnikə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	parnikə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	parnikə̑sə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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