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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parnik |
Genitive: | parnikə̑n |
Dative: | parniklan |
Accusative: | parnikə̑m |
Comparative: | parnikla |
Comitative: | parnikge |
Inessive: | parnikə̑šte |
Illative: | parnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parnikeš |
1SG: | parnikem |
2SG: | parniket |
3SG: | parnikše |
1PL: | parnikna |
2PL: | parnikda |
3PL: | parnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | parnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | parnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | parnikla |
Sociative Plural: | parnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parnikem | parnik-βlak | parnik-βlakem, parnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | parnikemə̑n | parnik-βlakə̑n | parnik-βlakemə̑n, parnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | parnikemlan, parniklanem | parnik-βlaklan | parnik-βlakemlan, parnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parnikemə̑m | parnik-βlakə̑m | parnik-βlakemə̑m, parnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | parnikemla, parniklam | parnik-βlakla | parnik-βlakemla, parnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parnikemge | parnik-βlakge | parnik-βlakemge, parnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parnikə̑štem | parnik-βlakə̑šte | parnik-βlakə̑štem, parnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | parnikə̑škem | parnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | parnik-βlakə̑škem, parnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parnikešem | parnik-βlakeš | parnik-βlakešem, parnikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |