Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikam | om parnik |
| 2SG: | parnikat | ot parnik |
| 3SG: | parnikeš | ok/ogeš parnik |
| 1PL: | parnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parnik |
| 2PL: | parnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parnik |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑t | ogə̑t parnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikə̑m | šə̑m parnik |
| 2SG: | parnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parnik |
| 3SG: | parnike | ə̑š parnik |
| 1PL: | parnikna | ə̑šna parnik |
| 2PL: | parnikda | ə̑šda parnik |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑č́ | ə̑št parnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikə̑nam | parnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parnikə̑nat | parnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parnikə̑n | parnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parnikə̑nna | parnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parnikə̑nda | parnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑nə̑t | parnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikam ə̑l'e | om parnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnikat ə̑l'e | ot parnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikam ulmaš | om parnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parnikat ulmaš | ot parnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | parnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | parnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnikə̑n ə̑l'e | parnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | parnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | parnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parnikə̑nam ulmaš | parnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parnikə̑nat ulmaš | parnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnikə̑n ulmaš | parnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parnikə̑nna ulmaš | parnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parnikə̑nda ulmaš | parnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parnik | it parnik |
| 3SG: | parnikše | ə̑nže parnik |
| 1PL: | (parnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parnik) |
| 2PL: | parniksa | ida parnik |
| 3PL: | parnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parniknem | ə̑nem parnik |
| 2SG: | parniknet | ə̑net parnik |
| 3SG: | parnikneže | ə̑než parnik |
| 1PL: | parniknena | ə̑nena parnik |
| 2PL: | parnikneda | ə̑neda parnik |
| 3PL: | parniknešt | ə̑nešt parnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parniknet ulmaš | ə̑net parnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než parnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parnikman |
| Active participle: | parnikše |
| Passive participle: | parnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | parnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parnikdə̑maš |
