Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluam | om parńalu |
| 2SG: | parńaluat | ot parńalu |
| 3SG: | parńalueš | ok/ogeš parńalu |
| 1PL: | parńaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parńalu |
| 2PL: | parńaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parńalu |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑t | ogə̑t parńalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluə̑m | šə̑m parńalu |
| 2SG: | parńaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parńalu |
| 3SG: | parńaluo | ə̑š parńalu |
| 1PL: | parńaluna | ə̑šna parńalu |
| 2PL: | parńaluda | ə̑šda parńalu |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑č́ | ə̑št parńalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluə̑nam | parńaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parńaluə̑nat | parńaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parńaluə̑n | parńaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parńaluə̑nna | parńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parńaluə̑nda | parńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑nə̑t | parńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluam ə̑l'e | om parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńaluat ə̑l'e | ot parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parńalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluam ulmaš | om parńalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńaluat ulmaš | ot parńalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parńalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parńalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parńalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parńalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | parńaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | parńaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńaluə̑n ə̑l'e | parńaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | parńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | parńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńaluə̑nam ulmaš | parńaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńaluə̑nat ulmaš | parńaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńaluə̑n ulmaš | parńaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńaluə̑nna ulmaš | parńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńaluə̑nda ulmaš | parńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńalu | it parńalu |
| 3SG: | parńalužo | ə̑nže parńalu |
| 1PL: | (parńaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parńalu) |
| 2PL: | parńaluza | ida parńalu |
| 3PL: | parńalušt | ə̑nə̑št parńalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńalunem | ə̑nem parńalu |
| 2SG: | parńalunet | ə̑net parńalu |
| 3SG: | parńaluneže | ə̑než parńalu |
| 1PL: | parńalunena | ə̑nena parńalu |
| 2PL: | parńaluneda | ə̑neda parńalu |
| 3PL: | parńalunešt | ə̑nešt parńalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parńalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńalunet ulmaš | ə̑net parńalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než parńalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parńaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parńalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parńalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parńaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parńaluman |
| Active participle: | parńalušo |
| Passive participle: | parńalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parńalušaš |
| Negative participle: | parńaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parńaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parńalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | parńalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parńalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parńalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parńalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parńaludə̑maš |
