Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudem | om parńašudo |
| 2SG: | parńašudet | ot parńašudo |
| 3SG: | parńašuda | ok/ogeš parńašudo |
| 1PL: | parńašudena | ona/ogə̑na parńašudo |
| 2PL: | parńašudeda | oda/ogə̑da parńašudo |
| 3PL: | parńašudat | ogə̑t parńašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m parńašudo |
| 2SG: | parńašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parńašudo |
| 3SG: | parńašudə̑š | ə̑š parńašudo |
| 1PL: | parńašudə̑šna | ə̑šna parńašudo |
| 2PL: | parńašudə̑šda | ə̑šda parńašudo |
| 3PL: | parńašudə̑št | ə̑št parńašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudenam | parńašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parńašudenat | parńašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parńašuden | parńašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parńašudenna | parńašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parńašudenda | parńašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parńašudenə̑t | parńašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudem ə̑l'e | om parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńašudet ə̑l'e | ot parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parńašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudem ulmaš | om parńašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńašudet ulmaš | ot parńašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš parńašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parńašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parńašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t parńašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudenam ə̑l'e | parńašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńašudenat ə̑l'e | parńašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńašuden ə̑l'e | parńašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńašudenna ə̑l'e | parńašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńašudenda ə̑l'e | parńašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńašuden ə̑l'e | parńašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudenam ulmaš | parńašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńašudenat ulmaš | parńašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńašuden ulmaš | parńašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńašudenna ulmaš | parńašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńašudenda ulmaš | parńašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńašuden ulmaš | parńašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńašudo | it parńašudo |
| 3SG: | parńašudə̑žo | ə̑nže parńašudo |
| 1PL: | (parńašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na parńašudo) |
| 2PL: | parńašudə̑za | ida parńašudo |
| 3PL: | parńašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parńašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudə̑nem | ə̑nem parńašudo |
| 2SG: | parńašudə̑net | ə̑net parńašudo |
| 3SG: | parńašudə̑neže | ə̑než parńašudo |
| 1PL: | parńašudə̑nena | ə̑nena parńašudo |
| 2PL: | parńašudə̑neda | ə̑neda parńašudo |
| 3PL: | parńašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt parńašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parńašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parńašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net parńašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než parńašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parńašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda parńašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parńašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parńašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parńašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | parńašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | parńašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parńašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | parńašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parńašuden |
| Negative gerund: | parńašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | parńašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parńašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parńašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parńašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | parńašudə̑də̑maš |
