Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńem | om parńe |
| 2SG: | parńet | ot parńe |
| 3SG: | parńa | ok/ogeš parńe |
| 1PL: | parńena | ona/ogə̑na parńe |
| 2PL: | parńeda | oda/ogə̑da parńe |
| 3PL: | parńat | ogə̑t parńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m parńe |
| 2SG: | parńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parńe |
| 3SG: | parńə̑š | ə̑š parńe |
| 1PL: | parńə̑šna | ə̑šna parńe |
| 2PL: | parńə̑šda | ə̑šda parńe |
| 3PL: | parńə̑št | ə̑št parńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńenam | parńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parńenat | parńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parńen | parńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parńenna | parńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parńenda | parńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parńenə̑t | parńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńem ə̑l'e | om parńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńet ə̑l'e | ot parńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńem ulmaš | om parńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńet ulmaš | ot parńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš parńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńat ulmaš | ogə̑t parńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńenam ə̑l'e | parńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńenat ə̑l'e | parńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńen ə̑l'e | parńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńenna ə̑l'e | parńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńenda ə̑l'e | parńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńen ə̑l'e | parńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńenam ulmaš | parńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńenat ulmaš | parńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńen ulmaš | parńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parńenna ulmaš | parńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parńenda ulmaš | parńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńen ulmaš | parńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńe | it parńe |
| 3SG: | parńə̑že | ə̑nže parńe |
| 1PL: | (parńena) | (ona/ogə̑na parńe) |
| 2PL: | parńə̑za | ida parńe |
| 3PL: | parńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńə̑nem | ə̑nem parńe |
| 2SG: | parńə̑net | ə̑net parńe |
| 3SG: | parńə̑neže | ə̑než parńe |
| 1PL: | parńə̑nena | ə̑nena parńe |
| 2PL: | parńə̑neda | ə̑neda parńe |
| 3PL: | parńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt parńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net parńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než parńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda parńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parńə̑man |
| Active participle: | parńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | parńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | parńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parńen |
| Negative gerund: | parńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | parńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | parńə̑də̑maš |
