Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromam | om parom |
| 2SG: | paromat | ot parom |
| 3SG: | paromeš | ok/ogeš parom |
| 1PL: | paromə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parom |
| 2PL: | paromə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parom |
| 3PL: | paromə̑t | ogə̑t parom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromə̑m | šə̑m parom |
| 2SG: | paromə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parom |
| 3SG: | paromo | ə̑š parom |
| 1PL: | paromna | ə̑šna parom |
| 2PL: | paromda | ə̑šda parom |
| 3PL: | paromə̑č́ | ə̑št parom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromə̑nam | paromə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paromə̑nat | paromə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paromə̑n | paromə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paromə̑nna | paromə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paromə̑nda | paromə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paromə̑nə̑t | paromə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromam ə̑l'e | om parom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paromat ə̑l'e | ot parom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paromeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paromə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paromə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paromə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromam ulmaš | om parom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paromat ulmaš | ot parom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paromeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paromə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paromə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paromə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromə̑nam ə̑l'e | paromə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paromə̑nat ə̑l'e | paromə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paromə̑n ə̑l'e | paromə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paromə̑nna ə̑l'e | paromə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paromə̑nda ə̑l'e | paromə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paromə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paromə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromə̑nam ulmaš | paromə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paromə̑nat ulmaš | paromə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paromə̑n ulmaš | paromə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paromə̑nna ulmaš | paromə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paromə̑nda ulmaš | paromə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paromə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paromə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parom | it parom |
| 3SG: | paromžo | ə̑nže parom |
| 1PL: | (paromə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parom) |
| 2PL: | paromza | ida parom |
| 3PL: | paromə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromnem | ə̑nem parom |
| 2SG: | paromnet | ə̑net parom |
| 3SG: | paromneže | ə̑než parom |
| 1PL: | paromnena | ə̑nena parom |
| 2PL: | paromneda | ə̑neda parom |
| 3PL: | paromnešt | ə̑nešt parom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paromnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paromnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paromneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paromnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paromneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paromnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paromnet ulmaš | ə̑net parom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paromneže ulmaš | ə̑než parom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paromneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paromnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paromaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paromman |
| Active participle: | paromšo |
| Passive participle: | parommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paromšaš |
| Negative participle: | paromdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paromə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paromde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paromšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paromdə̑maš |
