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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paronim |
Genitive: | paronimə̑n |
Dative: | paronimlan |
Accusative: | paronimə̑m |
Comparative: | paronimla |
Comitative: | paronimge |
Inessive: | paronimə̑šte |
Illative: | paronimə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paronimeš |
1SG: | paronimem |
2SG: | paronimet |
3SG: | paronimže |
1PL: | paronimna |
2PL: | paronimda |
3PL: | paronimə̑št |
Plural (1): | paronim-βlak |
Plural (2): | paronim-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | paronimla |
Sociative Plural: | paronimmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paronimem | paronim-βlak | paronim-βlakem, paronimem-βlak |
Genitive: | paronimemə̑n | paronim-βlakə̑n | paronim-βlakemə̑n, paronimem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | paronimemlan, paronimlanem | paronim-βlaklan | paronim-βlakemlan, paronimem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paronimemə̑m | paronim-βlakə̑m | paronim-βlakemə̑m, paronimem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | paronimemla, paronimlam | paronim-βlakla | paronim-βlakemla, paronimem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paronimemge | paronim-βlakge | paronim-βlakemge, paronimem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paronimə̑štem | paronim-βlakə̑šte | paronim-βlakə̑štem, paronimem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | paronimə̑škem | paronim-βlakə̑š(ke) | paronim-βlakə̑škem, paronimem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paronimešem | paronim-βlakeš | paronim-βlakešem, paronimem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |