Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partam | om part |
| 2SG: | partat | ot part |
| 3SG: | parteš | ok/ogeš part |
| 1PL: | partə̑na | ona/ogə̑na part |
| 2PL: | partə̑da | oda/ogə̑da part |
| 3PL: | partə̑t | ogə̑t part |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partə̑m | šə̑m part |
| 2SG: | partə̑č́ | šə̑č́ part |
| 3SG: | parte | ə̑š part |
| 1PL: | partna | ə̑šna part |
| 2PL: | partda | ə̑šda part |
| 3PL: | partə̑č́ | ə̑št part |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partə̑nam | partə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | partə̑nat | partə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | partə̑n | partə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | partə̑nna | partə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | partə̑nda | partə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | partə̑nə̑t | partə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partam ə̑l'e | om part ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | partat ə̑l'e | ot part ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš part ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | partə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na part ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | partə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da part ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | partə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t part ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partam ulmaš | om part ulmaš |
| 2SG: | partat ulmaš | ot part ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš part ulmaš |
| 1PL: | partə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na part ulmaš |
| 2PL: | partə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da part ulmaš |
| 3PL: | partə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t part ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partə̑nam ə̑l'e | partə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | partə̑nat ə̑l'e | partə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | partə̑n ə̑l'e | partə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | partə̑nna ə̑l'e | partə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | partə̑nda ə̑l'e | partə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | partə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | partə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partə̑nam ulmaš | partə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | partə̑nat ulmaš | partə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | partə̑n ulmaš | partə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | partə̑nna ulmaš | partə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | partə̑nda ulmaš | partə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | partə̑nə̑t ulmaš | partə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | part | it part |
| 3SG: | partše | ə̑nže part |
| 1PL: | (partə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na part) |
| 2PL: | partsa | ida part |
| 3PL: | partə̑št | ə̑nə̑št part |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partnem | ə̑nem part |
| 2SG: | partnet | ə̑net part |
| 3SG: | partneže | ə̑než part |
| 1PL: | partnena | ə̑nena part |
| 2PL: | partneda | ə̑neda part |
| 3PL: | partnešt | ə̑nešt part |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | partnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem part ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | partnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net part ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | partneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než part ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | partnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena part ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | partneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda part ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | partnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt part ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | partnet ulmaš | ə̑net part ulmaš |
| 3SG: | partneže ulmaš | ə̑než part ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | partneda ulmaš | ə̑neda part ulmaš |
| 3PL: | partnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt part ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | partaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | partman |
| Active participle: | partše |
| Passive participle: | partme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | partšaš |
| Negative participle: | partdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | partə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | partde |
| Gerund of prior action: | partmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | partmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | partšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | partmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | partdə̑maš |
