Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akam | om parč́ak |
| 2SG: | parč́akat | ot parč́ak |
| 3SG: | parč́akeš | ok/ogeš parč́ak |
| 1PL: | parč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parč́ak |
| 2PL: | parč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parč́ak |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑t | ogə̑t parč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akə̑m | šə̑m parč́ak |
| 2SG: | parč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parč́ak |
| 3SG: | parč́ake | ə̑š parč́ak |
| 1PL: | parč́akna | ə̑šna parč́ak |
| 2PL: | parč́akda | ə̑šda parč́ak |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št parč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akə̑nam | parč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parč́akə̑nat | parč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parč́akə̑n | parč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parč́akə̑nna | parč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parč́akə̑nda | parč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑nə̑t | parč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akam ə̑l'e | om parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parč́akat ə̑l'e | ot parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akam ulmaš | om parč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parč́akat ulmaš | ot parč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | parč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | parč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | parč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | parč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | parč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́akə̑nam ulmaš | parč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parč́akə̑nat ulmaš | parč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parč́akə̑n ulmaš | parč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parč́akə̑nna ulmaš | parč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parč́akə̑nda ulmaš | parč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parč́ak | it parč́ak |
| 3SG: | parč́akše | ə̑nže parč́ak |
| 1PL: | (parč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parč́ak) |
| 2PL: | parč́aksa | ida parč́ak |
| 3PL: | parč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́aknem | ə̑nem parč́ak |
| 2SG: | parč́aknet | ə̑net parč́ak |
| 3SG: | parč́akneže | ə̑než parč́ak |
| 1PL: | parč́aknena | ə̑nena parč́ak |
| 2PL: | parč́akneda | ə̑neda parč́ak |
| 3PL: | parč́aknešt | ə̑nešt parč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net parč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než parč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parč́akman |
| Active participle: | parč́akše |
| Passive participle: | parč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | parč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parč́akdə̑maš |
