Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́am | om parč́a |
| 2SG: | parč́at | ot parč́a |
| 3SG: | parč́aš | ok/ogeš parč́a |
| 1PL: | parč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parč́a |
| 2PL: | parč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parč́a |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑t | ogə̑t parč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́aə̑m | šə̑m parč́a |
| 2SG: | parč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parč́a |
| 3SG: | parč́aje | ə̑š parč́a |
| 1PL: | parč́ana | ə̑šna parč́a |
| 2PL: | parč́ada | ə̑šda parč́a |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št parč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́aə̑nam | parč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parč́aə̑nat | parč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parč́aə̑n | parč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parč́aə̑nna | parč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parč́aə̑nda | parč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑nə̑t | parč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́am ə̑l'e | om parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parč́at ə̑l'e | ot parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́am ulmaš | om parč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parč́at ulmaš | ot parč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | parč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | parč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | parč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | parč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | parč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́aə̑nam ulmaš | parč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parč́aə̑nat ulmaš | parč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parč́aə̑n ulmaš | parč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parč́aə̑nna ulmaš | parč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parč́aə̑nda ulmaš | parč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parč́a | it parč́a |
| 3SG: | parč́aže | ə̑nže parč́a |
| 1PL: | (parč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parč́a) |
| 2PL: | parč́aza | ida parč́a |
| 3PL: | parč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št parč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́anem | ə̑nem parč́a |
| 2SG: | parč́anet | ə̑net parč́a |
| 3SG: | parč́aneže | ə̑než parč́a |
| 1PL: | parč́anena | ə̑nena parč́a |
| 2PL: | parč́aneda | ə̑neda parč́a |
| 3PL: | parč́anešt | ə̑nešt parč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net parč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než parč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parč́aman |
| Active participle: | parč́aše |
| Passive participle: | parč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | parč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | parč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parč́adə̑maš |
