Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'am | om paskal' |
| 2SG: | paskal'at | ot paskal' |
| 3SG: | paskal'eš | ok/ogeš paskal' |
| 1PL: | paskal'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paskal' |
| 2PL: | paskal'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paskal' |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑t | ogə̑t paskal' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'ə̑m | šə̑m paskal' |
| 2SG: | paskal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paskal' |
| 3SG: | paskal'e | ə̑š paskal' |
| 1PL: | paskal'na | ə̑šna paskal' |
| 2PL: | paskal'da | ə̑šda paskal' |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št paskal' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'ə̑nam | paskal'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paskal'ə̑nat | paskal'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paskal'ə̑n | paskal'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paskal'ə̑nna | paskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paskal'ə̑nda | paskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑nə̑t | paskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'am ə̑l'e | om paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paskal'at ə̑l'e | ot paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paskal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paskal'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paskal'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paskal' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'am ulmaš | om paskal' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paskal'at ulmaš | ot paskal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paskal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paskal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paskal'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paskal' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paskal'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paskal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paskal' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | paskal'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paskal'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | paskal'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paskal'ə̑n ə̑l'e | paskal'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paskal'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | paskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paskal'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | paskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'ə̑nam ulmaš | paskal'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paskal'ə̑nat ulmaš | paskal'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paskal'ə̑n ulmaš | paskal'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paskal'ə̑nna ulmaš | paskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paskal'ə̑nda ulmaš | paskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paskal' | it paskal' |
| 3SG: | paskal'že | ə̑nže paskal' |
| 1PL: | (paskal'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paskal') |
| 2PL: | paskal'za | ida paskal' |
| 3PL: | paskal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paskal' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'nem | ə̑nem paskal' |
| 2SG: | paskal'net | ə̑net paskal' |
| 3SG: | paskal'neže | ə̑než paskal' |
| 1PL: | paskal'nena | ə̑nena paskal' |
| 2PL: | paskal'neda | ə̑neda paskal' |
| 3PL: | paskal'nešt | ə̑nešt paskal' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paskal'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paskal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paskal'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paskal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paskal'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paskal'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paskal' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paskal'net ulmaš | ə̑net paskal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paskal'neže ulmaš | ə̑než paskal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paskal'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda paskal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paskal'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paskal' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paskal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paskal'man |
| Active participle: | paskal'še |
| Passive participle: | paskal'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paskal'šaš |
| Negative participle: | paskal'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paskal'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paskal'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | paskal'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paskal'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paskal'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paskal'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | paskal'də̑maš |
