Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatam | om passat |
| 2SG: | passatat | ot passat |
| 3SG: | passateš | ok/ogeš passat |
| 1PL: | passatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na passat |
| 2PL: | passatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da passat |
| 3PL: | passatə̑t | ogə̑t passat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatə̑m | šə̑m passat |
| 2SG: | passatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ passat |
| 3SG: | passate | ə̑š passat |
| 1PL: | passatna | ə̑šna passat |
| 2PL: | passatda | ə̑šda passat |
| 3PL: | passatə̑č́ | ə̑št passat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatə̑nam | passatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | passatə̑nat | passatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | passatə̑n | passatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | passatə̑nna | passatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | passatə̑nda | passatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | passatə̑nə̑t | passatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatam ə̑l'e | om passat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passatat ə̑l'e | ot passat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš passat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na passat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da passat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t passat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatam ulmaš | om passat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passatat ulmaš | ot passat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš passat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na passat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da passat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t passat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatə̑nam ə̑l'e | passatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passatə̑nat ə̑l'e | passatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passatə̑n ə̑l'e | passatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passatə̑nna ə̑l'e | passatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passatə̑nda ə̑l'e | passatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | passatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatə̑nam ulmaš | passatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passatə̑nat ulmaš | passatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passatə̑n ulmaš | passatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passatə̑nna ulmaš | passatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passatə̑nda ulmaš | passatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | passatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passat | it passat |
| 3SG: | passatše | ə̑nže passat |
| 1PL: | (passatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na passat) |
| 2PL: | passatsa | ida passat |
| 3PL: | passatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št passat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatnem | ə̑nem passat |
| 2SG: | passatnet | ə̑net passat |
| 3SG: | passatneže | ə̑než passat |
| 1PL: | passatnena | ə̑nena passat |
| 2PL: | passatneda | ə̑neda passat |
| 3PL: | passatnešt | ə̑nešt passat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem passat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net passat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než passat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena passat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda passat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt passat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passatnet ulmaš | ə̑net passat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passatneže ulmaš | ə̑než passat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | passatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda passat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt passat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | passataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | passatman |
| Active participle: | passatše |
| Passive participle: | passatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | passatšaš |
| Negative participle: | passatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | passatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | passatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | passatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | passatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | passatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | passatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | passatdə̑maš |
