Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jam | om passiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jat | ot passiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš passiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na passiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da passiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t passiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m passiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ passiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑je | ə̑š passiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jna | ə̑šna passiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jda | ə̑šda passiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št passiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑nam | passiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑nat | passiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑n | passiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nna | passiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nda | passiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | passiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jam ulmaš | om passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | passiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | passiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | passiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | passiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | passiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | passiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | passiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | passiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | passiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | passiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | passiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | passiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑j | it passiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže passiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (passiβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na passiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jza | ida passiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št passiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem passiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net passiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než passiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena passiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda passiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt passiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt passiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | passiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt passiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | passiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | passiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | passiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | passiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | passiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | passiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | passiβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | passiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | passiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | passiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | passiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | passiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | passiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
