Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβam | om passiβ |
| 2SG: | passiβat | ot passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβeš | ok/ogeš passiβ |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na passiβ |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑t | ogə̑t passiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβə̑m | šə̑m passiβ |
| 2SG: | passiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβe | ə̑š passiβ |
| 1PL: | passiβna | ə̑šna passiβ |
| 2PL: | passiβda | ə̑šda passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑č́ | ə̑št passiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβə̑nam | passiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | passiβə̑nat | passiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | passiβə̑n | passiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑nna | passiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑nda | passiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑nə̑t | passiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβam ə̑l'e | om passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβat ə̑l'e | ot passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t passiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβam ulmaš | om passiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passiβat ulmaš | ot passiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš passiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na passiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da passiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t passiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | passiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | passiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβə̑n ə̑l'e | passiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | passiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | passiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | passiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβə̑nam ulmaš | passiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passiβə̑nat ulmaš | passiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβə̑n ulmaš | passiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑nna ulmaš | passiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑nda ulmaš | passiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | passiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passiβ | it passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβše | ə̑nže passiβ |
| 1PL: | (passiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na passiβ) |
| 2PL: | passiβsa | ida passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št passiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnem | ə̑nem passiβ |
| 2SG: | passiβnet | ə̑net passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβneže | ə̑než passiβ |
| 1PL: | passiβnena | ə̑nena passiβ |
| 2PL: | passiβneda | ə̑neda passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβnešt | ə̑nešt passiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt passiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net passiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než passiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | passiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda passiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt passiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | passiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | passiβman |
| Active participle: | passiβše |
| Passive participle: | passiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | passiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | passiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | passiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | passiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | passiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | passiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | passiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | passiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | passiβdə̑maš |
