Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilam | om pastila |
| 2SG: | pastilat | ot pastila |
| 3SG: | pastilaš | ok/ogeš pastila |
| 1PL: | pastilaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pastila |
| 2PL: | pastilaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pastila |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑t | ogə̑t pastila |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilaə̑m | šə̑m pastila |
| 2SG: | pastilaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pastila |
| 3SG: | pastilaje | ə̑š pastila |
| 1PL: | pastilana | ə̑šna pastila |
| 2PL: | pastilada | ə̑šda pastila |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑č́ | ə̑št pastila |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilaə̑nam | pastilaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pastilaə̑nat | pastilaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pastilaə̑n | pastilaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pastilaə̑nna | pastilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pastilaə̑nda | pastilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑nə̑t | pastilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilam ə̑l'e | om pastila ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pastilat ə̑l'e | ot pastila ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pastilaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pastila ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pastilaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pastila ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pastilaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pastila ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pastila ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilam ulmaš | om pastila ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pastilat ulmaš | ot pastila ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pastilaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pastila ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pastilaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pastila ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pastilaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pastila ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pastila ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pastilaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pastilaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pastilaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pastilaə̑n ə̑l'e | pastilaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pastilaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pastilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pastilaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pastilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pastilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilaə̑nam ulmaš | pastilaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pastilaə̑nat ulmaš | pastilaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pastilaə̑n ulmaš | pastilaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pastilaə̑nna ulmaš | pastilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pastilaə̑nda ulmaš | pastilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pastilaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pastilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pastila | it pastila |
| 3SG: | pastilaže | ə̑nže pastila |
| 1PL: | (pastilaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pastila) |
| 2PL: | pastilaza | ida pastila |
| 3PL: | pastilašt | ə̑nə̑št pastila |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilanem | ə̑nem pastila |
| 2SG: | pastilanet | ə̑net pastila |
| 3SG: | pastilaneže | ə̑než pastila |
| 1PL: | pastilanena | ə̑nena pastila |
| 2PL: | pastilaneda | ə̑neda pastila |
| 3PL: | pastilanešt | ə̑nešt pastila |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastilanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pastila ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pastilanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pastila ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pastilaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pastila ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pastilanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pastila ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pastilaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pastila ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pastilanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pastila ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pastilanet ulmaš | ə̑net pastila ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pastilaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pastila ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pastilaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pastila ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pastilanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pastila ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pastilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pastilaman |
| Active participle: | pastilaše |
| Passive participle: | pastilame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pastilašaš |
| Negative participle: | pastiladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pastilaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pastilade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pastilamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pastilameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pastilašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pastilamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pastiladə̑maš |
