Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkam | om pasugapka |
| 2SG: | pasugapkat | ot pasugapka |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaš | ok/ogeš pasugapka |
| 1PL: | pasugapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pasugapka |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pasugapka |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑t | ogə̑t pasugapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkaə̑m | šə̑m pasugapka |
| 2SG: | pasugapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pasugapka |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaje | ə̑š pasugapka |
| 1PL: | pasugapkana | ə̑šna pasugapka |
| 2PL: | pasugapkada | ə̑šda pasugapka |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pasugapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkaə̑nam | pasugapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pasugapkaə̑nat | pasugapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaə̑n | pasugapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pasugapkaə̑nna | pasugapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaə̑nda | pasugapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑nə̑t | pasugapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkam ə̑l'e | om pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasugapkat ə̑l'e | ot pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasugapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pasugapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkam ulmaš | om pasugapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pasugapkat ulmaš | ot pasugapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pasugapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pasugapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pasugapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pasugapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pasugapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pasugapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasugapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pasugapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pasugapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasugapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pasugapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pasugapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pasugapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkaə̑nam ulmaš | pasugapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pasugapkaə̑nat ulmaš | pasugapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaə̑n ulmaš | pasugapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pasugapkaə̑nna ulmaš | pasugapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaə̑nda ulmaš | pasugapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasugapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pasugapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pasugapka | it pasugapka |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaže | ə̑nže pasugapka |
| 1PL: | (pasugapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pasugapka) |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaza | ida pasugapka |
| 3PL: | pasugapkašt | ə̑nə̑št pasugapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkanem | ə̑nem pasugapka |
| 2SG: | pasugapkanet | ə̑net pasugapka |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaneže | ə̑než pasugapka |
| 1PL: | pasugapkanena | ə̑nena pasugapka |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaneda | ə̑neda pasugapka |
| 3PL: | pasugapkanešt | ə̑nešt pasugapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasugapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasugapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasugapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pasugapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasugapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pasugapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pasugapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pasugapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasugapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pasugapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pasugapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pasugapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasugapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pasugapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pasugapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pasugapkaman |
| Active participle: | pasugapkaše |
| Passive participle: | pasugapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pasugapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pasugapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pasugapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pasugapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pasugapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pasugapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pasugapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pasugapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pasugapkadə̑maš |
