Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šam | om pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šat | ot pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šeš | ok/ogeš pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑še | ə̑š pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šna | ə̑šna pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šda | ə̑šda pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nam | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nat | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nna | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nda | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nə̑t | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šam ə̑l'e | om pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šam ulmaš | om pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šat ulmaš | ot pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ulmaš | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑š | it pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šše | ə̑nže pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 1PL: | (pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pasusaβə̑rtə̑š) |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šsa | ida pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnem | ə̑nem pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnet | ə̑net pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šneže | ə̑než pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnena | ə̑nena pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šneda | ə̑neda pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt pasusaβə̑rtə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pasusaβə̑rtə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šman |
| Active participle: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pasusaβə̑rtə̑šdə̑maš |
