Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansam | om paśjans |
| 2SG: | paśjansat | ot paśjans |
| 3SG: | paśjanseš | ok/ogeš paśjans |
| 1PL: | paśjansə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paśjans |
| 2PL: | paśjansə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paśjans |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑t | ogə̑t paśjans |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansə̑m | šə̑m paśjans |
| 2SG: | paśjansə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paśjans |
| 3SG: | paśjanse | ə̑š paśjans |
| 1PL: | paśjansna | ə̑šna paśjans |
| 2PL: | paśjansda | ə̑šda paśjans |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑č́ | ə̑št paśjans |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansə̑nam | paśjansə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paśjansə̑nat | paśjansə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paśjansə̑n | paśjansə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paśjansə̑nna | paśjansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paśjansə̑nda | paśjansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑nə̑t | paśjansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansam ə̑l'e | om paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paśjansat ə̑l'e | ot paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paśjanseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paśjansə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paśjansə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paśjans ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansam ulmaš | om paśjans ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paśjansat ulmaš | ot paśjans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paśjanseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paśjans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paśjansə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paśjans ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paśjansə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paśjans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paśjans ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansə̑nam ə̑l'e | paśjansə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paśjansə̑nat ə̑l'e | paśjansə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paśjansə̑n ə̑l'e | paśjansə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paśjansə̑nna ə̑l'e | paśjansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paśjansə̑nda ə̑l'e | paśjansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paśjansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansə̑nam ulmaš | paśjansə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paśjansə̑nat ulmaš | paśjansə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paśjansə̑n ulmaš | paśjansə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paśjansə̑nna ulmaš | paśjansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paśjansə̑nda ulmaš | paśjansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paśjansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paśjans | it paśjans |
| 3SG: | paśjansše | ə̑nže paśjans |
| 1PL: | (paśjansə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paśjans) |
| 2PL: | paśjanssa | ida paśjans |
| 3PL: | paśjansə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paśjans |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansnem | ə̑nem paśjans |
| 2SG: | paśjansnet | ə̑net paśjans |
| 3SG: | paśjansneže | ə̑než paśjans |
| 1PL: | paśjansnena | ə̑nena paśjans |
| 2PL: | paśjansneda | ə̑neda paśjans |
| 3PL: | paśjansnešt | ə̑nešt paśjans |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paśjansnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paśjansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paśjansneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paśjansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paśjansneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paśjans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paśjansnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paśjans ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paśjansnet ulmaš | ə̑net paśjans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paśjansneže ulmaš | ə̑než paśjans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paśjansneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paśjans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paśjansnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paśjans ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paśjansaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paśjansman |
| Active participle: | paśjansše |
| Passive participle: | paśjansme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paśjansšaš |
| Negative participle: | paśjansdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paśjansə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paśjansde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paśjansmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paśjansmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paśjansšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paśjansmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paśjansdə̑maš |
