Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentam | om patent |
| 2SG: | patentat | ot patent |
| 3SG: | patenteš | ok/ogeš patent |
| 1PL: | patentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na patent |
| 2PL: | patentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da patent |
| 3PL: | patentə̑t | ogə̑t patent |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentə̑m | šə̑m patent |
| 2SG: | patentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patent |
| 3SG: | patente | ə̑š patent |
| 1PL: | patentna | ə̑šna patent |
| 2PL: | patentda | ə̑šda patent |
| 3PL: | patentə̑č́ | ə̑št patent |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentə̑nam | patentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patentə̑nat | patentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patentə̑n | patentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patentə̑nna | patentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patentə̑nda | patentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patentə̑nə̑t | patentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentam ə̑l'e | om patent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patentat ə̑l'e | ot patent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patent ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentam ulmaš | om patent ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patentat ulmaš | ot patent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš patent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patent ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t patent ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentə̑nam ə̑l'e | patentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patentə̑nat ə̑l'e | patentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patentə̑n ə̑l'e | patentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patentə̑nna ə̑l'e | patentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patentə̑nda ə̑l'e | patentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | patentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentə̑nam ulmaš | patentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patentə̑nat ulmaš | patentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patentə̑n ulmaš | patentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patentə̑nna ulmaš | patentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patentə̑nda ulmaš | patentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | patentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patent | it patent |
| 3SG: | patentše | ə̑nže patent |
| 1PL: | (patentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na patent) |
| 2PL: | patentsa | ida patent |
| 3PL: | patentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patent |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentnem | ə̑nem patent |
| 2SG: | patentnet | ə̑net patent |
| 3SG: | patentneže | ə̑než patent |
| 1PL: | patentnena | ə̑nena patent |
| 2PL: | patentneda | ə̑neda patent |
| 3PL: | patentnešt | ə̑nešt patent |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patent ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patentnet ulmaš | ə̑net patent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patentneže ulmaš | ə̑než patent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda patent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patent ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patentman |
| Active participle: | patentše |
| Passive participle: | patentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patentšaš |
| Negative participle: | patentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | patentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patentdə̑maš |
