Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontem | om patronto |
| 2SG: | patrontet | ot patronto |
| 3SG: | patronta | ok/ogeš patronto |
| 1PL: | patrontena | ona/ogə̑na patronto |
| 2PL: | patronteda | oda/ogə̑da patronto |
| 3PL: | patrontat | ogə̑t patronto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontə̑šə̑m | šə̑m patronto |
| 2SG: | patrontə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patronto |
| 3SG: | patrontə̑š | ə̑š patronto |
| 1PL: | patrontə̑šna | ə̑šna patronto |
| 2PL: | patrontə̑šda | ə̑šda patronto |
| 3PL: | patrontə̑št | ə̑št patronto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontenam | patronten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patrontenat | patronten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patronten | patronten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patrontenna | patronten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patrontenda | patronten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patrontenə̑t | patronten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontem ə̑l'e | om patronto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patrontet ə̑l'e | ot patronto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patronto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrontena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patronto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patronto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patrontat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patronto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontem ulmaš | om patronto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patrontet ulmaš | ot patronto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronta ulmaš | ok/ogeš patronto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patrontena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patronto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patronteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patronto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patrontat ulmaš | ogə̑t patronto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontenam ə̑l'e | patronten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patrontenat ə̑l'e | patronten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronten ə̑l'e | patronten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrontenna ə̑l'e | patronten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrontenda ə̑l'e | patronten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronten ə̑l'e | patronten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontenam ulmaš | patronten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patrontenat ulmaš | patronten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronten ulmaš | patronten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patrontenna ulmaš | patronten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patrontenda ulmaš | patronten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronten ulmaš | patronten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patronto | it patronto |
| 3SG: | patrontə̑žo | ə̑nže patronto |
| 1PL: | (patrontena) | (ona/ogə̑na patronto) |
| 2PL: | patrontə̑za | ida patronto |
| 3PL: | patrontə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patronto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontə̑nem | ə̑nem patronto |
| 2SG: | patrontə̑net | ə̑net patronto |
| 3SG: | patrontə̑neže | ə̑než patronto |
| 1PL: | patrontə̑nena | ə̑nena patronto |
| 2PL: | patrontə̑neda | ə̑neda patronto |
| 3PL: | patrontə̑nešt | ə̑nešt patronto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrontə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patronto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patrontə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patronto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patrontə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patronto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrontə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patronto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrontə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patronto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patrontə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patronto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patrontə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net patronto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patrontə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než patronto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patrontə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda patronto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patrontə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patronto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patrontaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patrontə̑man |
| Active participle: | patrontə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | patrontə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patrontə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | patrontə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patronten |
| Negative gerund: | patrontə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | patrontə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patrontə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patrontə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patrontə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | patrontə̑də̑maš |
