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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | patronːik |
| Genitive: | patronːikən |
| Dative: | patronːiklan |
| Accusative: | patronːikəm |
| Comparative: | patronːikla |
| Comitative: | patronːikge |
| Inessive: | patronːikəʃte |
| Illative: | patronːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | patronːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | patronːikem |
| 2SG: | patronːiket |
| 3SG: | patronːikʃe |
| 1PL: | patronːikna |
| 2PL: | patronːikda |
| 3PL: | patronːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | patronːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | patronːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | patronːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | patronːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | patronːikem | patronːik-βlak | patronːik-βlakem, patronːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | patronːikemən | patronːik-βlakən | patronːik-βlakemən, patronːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | patronːikemlan, patronːiklanem | patronːik-βlaklan | patronːik-βlakemlan, patronːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | patronːikeməm | patronːik-βlakəm | patronːik-βlakeməm, patronːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | patronːikemla, patronːiklam | patronːik-βlakla | patronːik-βlakemla, patronːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | patronːikemge | patronːik-βlakge | patronːik-βlakemge, patronːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | patronːikəʃtem | patronːik-βlakəʃte | patronːik-βlakəʃtem, patronːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | patronːikəʃkem | patronːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | patronːik-βlakəʃkem, patronːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | patronːikeʃem | patronːik-βlakeʃ | patronːik-βlakeʃem, patronːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||