Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikam | om patronnik |
| 2SG: | patronnikat | ot patronnik |
| 3SG: | patronnikeš | ok/ogeš patronnik |
| 1PL: | patronnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na patronnik |
| 2PL: | patronnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da patronnik |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑t | ogə̑t patronnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikə̑m | šə̑m patronnik |
| 2SG: | patronnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patronnik |
| 3SG: | patronnike | ə̑š patronnik |
| 1PL: | patronnikna | ə̑šna patronnik |
| 2PL: | patronnikda | ə̑šda patronnik |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑č́ | ə̑št patronnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikə̑nam | patronnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patronnikə̑nat | patronnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patronnikə̑n | patronnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patronnikə̑nna | patronnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patronnikə̑nda | patronnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑nə̑t | patronnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikam ə̑l'e | om patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patronnikat ə̑l'e | ot patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patronnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patronnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikam ulmaš | om patronnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patronnikat ulmaš | ot patronnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš patronnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patronnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patronnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patronnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patronnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t patronnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | patronnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patronnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | patronnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronnikə̑n ə̑l'e | patronnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patronnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | patronnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | patronnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | patronnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnikə̑nam ulmaš | patronnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patronnikə̑nat ulmaš | patronnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronnikə̑n ulmaš | patronnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patronnikə̑nna ulmaš | patronnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patronnikə̑nda ulmaš | patronnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | patronnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patronnik | it patronnik |
| 3SG: | patronnikše | ə̑nže patronnik |
| 1PL: | (patronnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na patronnik) |
| 2PL: | patronniksa | ida patronnik |
| 3PL: | patronnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patronnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronniknem | ə̑nem patronnik |
| 2SG: | patronniknet | ə̑net patronnik |
| 3SG: | patronnikneže | ə̑než patronnik |
| 1PL: | patronniknena | ə̑nena patronnik |
| 2PL: | patronnikneda | ə̑neda patronnik |
| 3PL: | patronniknešt | ə̑nešt patronnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patronniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patronniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patronnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patronnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patronniknet ulmaš | ə̑net patronnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než patronnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patronnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda patronnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patronnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patronnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patronnikman |
| Active participle: | patronnikše |
| Passive participle: | patronnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patronnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | patronnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patronnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | patronnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patronnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patronnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patronnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patronnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patronnikdə̑maš |
