Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronam | om patron |
| 2SG: | patronat | ot patron |
| 3SG: | patroneš | ok/ogeš patron |
| 1PL: | patronə̑na | ona/ogə̑na patron |
| 2PL: | patronə̑da | oda/ogə̑da patron |
| 3PL: | patronə̑t | ogə̑t patron |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patrońə̑m | šə̑m patron |
| 2SG: | patrońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patron |
| 3SG: | patrońo | ə̑š patron |
| 1PL: | patronna | ə̑šna patron |
| 2PL: | patronda | ə̑šda patron |
| 3PL: | patrońə̑č́ | ə̑št patron |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronə̑nam | patronə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patronə̑nat | patronə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patronə̑n | patronə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patronə̑nna | patronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patronə̑nda | patronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patronə̑nə̑t | patronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronam ə̑l'e | om patron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patronat ə̑l'e | ot patron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patroneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patronə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patron ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronam ulmaš | om patron ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patronat ulmaš | ot patron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patroneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš patron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patronə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patron ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patronə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t patron ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronə̑nam ə̑l'e | patronə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patronə̑nat ə̑l'e | patronə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronə̑n ə̑l'e | patronə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patronə̑nna ə̑l'e | patronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronə̑nda ə̑l'e | patronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | patronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronə̑nam ulmaš | patronə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patronə̑nat ulmaš | patronə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronə̑n ulmaš | patronə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patronə̑nna ulmaš | patronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patronə̑nda ulmaš | patronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronə̑nə̑t ulmaš | patronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patron | it patron |
| 3SG: | patronžo | ə̑nže patron |
| 1PL: | (patronə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na patron) |
| 2PL: | patronza | ida patron |
| 3PL: | patronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patron |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnem | ə̑nem patron |
| 2SG: | patronnet | ə̑net patron |
| 3SG: | patronneže | ə̑než patron |
| 1PL: | patronnena | ə̑nena patron |
| 2PL: | patronneda | ə̑neda patron |
| 3PL: | patronnešt | ə̑nešt patron |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | patronnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patronneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patronneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patronnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patron ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patronnet ulmaš | ə̑net patron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patronneže ulmaš | ə̑než patron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patronneda ulmaš | ə̑neda patron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patronnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patron ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patronaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patronman |
| Active participle: | patronšo |
| Passive participle: | patronmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patronšaš |
| Negative participle: | patrondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patronə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | patronde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patronmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patronmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patronšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patronmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patrondə̑maš |
