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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | patrul' |
Genitive: | patrul'ə̑n |
Dative: | patrul'lan |
Accusative: | patrul'ə̑m |
Comparative: | patrul'la |
Comitative: | patrul'ge |
Inessive: | patrul'ə̑što |
Illative: | patrul'ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | patrul'eš |
1SG: | patrul'em |
2SG: | patrul'et |
3SG: | patrul'žo |
1PL: | patrul'na |
2PL: | patrul'da |
3PL: | patrul'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | patrul'-βlak |
Plural (2): | patrul'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | patrul'la |
Sociative Plural: | patrul'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | patrul'em | patrul'-βlak | patrul'-βlakem, patrul'em-βlak |
Genitive: | patrul'emə̑n | patrul'-βlakə̑n | patrul'-βlakemə̑n, patrul'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | patrul'emlan, patrul'lanem | patrul'-βlaklan | patrul'-βlakemlan, patrul'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | patrul'emə̑m | patrul'-βlakə̑m | patrul'-βlakemə̑m, patrul'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | patrul'emla, patrul'lam | patrul'-βlakla | patrul'-βlakemla, patrul'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | patrul'emge | patrul'-βlakge | patrul'-βlakemge, patrul'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | patrul'ə̑štem | patrul'-βlakə̑šte | patrul'-βlakə̑štem, patrul'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | patrul'ə̑škem | patrul'-βlakə̑š(ke) | patrul'-βlakə̑škem, patrul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | patrul'ešem | patrul'-βlakeš | patrul'-βlakešem, patrul'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |