Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertaram | om pač́ertar |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarat | ot pač́ertar |
| 3SG: | pač́ertareš | ok/ogeš pač́ertar |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pač́ertar |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pač́ertar |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑t | ogə̑t pač́ertar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertarə̑m | šə̑m pač́ertar |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pač́ertar |
| 3SG: | pač́ertare | ə̑š pač́ertar |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarna | ə̑šna pač́ertar |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarda | ə̑šda pač́ertar |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑č́ | ə̑št pač́ertar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertarə̑nam | pač́ertarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarə̑nat | pač́ertarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarə̑n | pač́ertarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarə̑nna | pač́ertarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarə̑nda | pač́ertarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑nə̑t | pač́ertarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertaram ə̑l'e | om pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarat ə̑l'e | ot pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pač́ertareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertaram ulmaš | om pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarat ulmaš | ot pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pač́ertareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pač́ertar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertarə̑nam ə̑l'e | pač́ertarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarə̑nat ə̑l'e | pač́ertarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarə̑n ə̑l'e | pač́ertarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarə̑nna ə̑l'e | pač́ertarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarə̑nda ə̑l'e | pač́ertarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pač́ertarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertarə̑nam ulmaš | pač́ertarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarə̑nat ulmaš | pač́ertarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarə̑n ulmaš | pač́ertarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarə̑nna ulmaš | pač́ertarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarə̑nda ulmaš | pač́ertarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pač́ertarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pač́ertar | it pač́ertar |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarže | ə̑nže pač́ertar |
| 1PL: | (pač́ertarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pač́ertar) |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarza | ida pač́ertar |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pač́ertar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertarnem | ə̑nem pač́ertar |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarnet | ə̑net pač́ertar |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarneže | ə̑než pač́ertar |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarnena | ə̑nena pač́ertar |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarneda | ə̑neda pač́ertar |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarnešt | ə̑nešt pač́ertar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ertarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pač́ertarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pač́ertar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pač́ertarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pač́ertarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pač́ertarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pač́ertar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pač́ertarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pač́ertar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pač́ertaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pač́ertarman |
| Active participle: | pač́ertarše |
| Passive participle: | pač́ertarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pač́ertaršaš |
| Negative participle: | pač́ertardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pač́ertarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pač́ertarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pač́ertarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pač́ertarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pač́ertaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pač́ertarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pač́ertardə̑maš |
