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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pat͡ɕeməʃ |
| Genitive: | pat͡ɕeməʃən |
| Dative: | pat͡ɕeməʃlan |
| Accusative: | pat͡ɕeməʃəm |
| Comparative: | pat͡ɕeməʃla |
| Comitative: | pat͡ɕeməʃge |
| Inessive: | pat͡ɕeməʃte, pat͡ɕeməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pat͡ɕeməʃke, pat͡ɕeməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pat͡ɕeməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeməʃem |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeməʃet |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeməʃːe, pat͡ɕeməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeməʃna |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeməʃda |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pat͡ɕeməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pat͡ɕeməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pat͡ɕeməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pat͡ɕeməʃem | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlak | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakem, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pat͡ɕeməʃemən | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakən | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemən, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pat͡ɕeməʃemlan, pat͡ɕeməʃlanem | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlaklan | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemlan, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pat͡ɕeməʃeməm | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəm | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakeməm, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pat͡ɕeməʃemla, pat͡ɕeməʃlam | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakla | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemla, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pat͡ɕeməʃemge | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakge | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemge, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pat͡ɕeməʃtem, pat͡ɕeməʃəʃtem | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃte | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃtem, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pat͡ɕeməʃkem, pat͡ɕeməʃəʃkem | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃkem, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pat͡ɕeməʃeʃem | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakeʃ | pat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakeʃem, pat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||